Modern estrogen ‘microdoses’ in contraceptives did not increase risk of melanoma

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– Long-term exposure to commonly used estrogen-based contraceptives was not associated with malignant melanoma in a single-center retrospective study of more than 77,000 women.

©Zerbor/Thinkstock
Prior work has found conflicting evidence for the role of estrogens in melanogenesis, said Ms. Mueller, who conducted the study under the supervision of Dennis P. West, PhD, professor of dermatology at Northwestern. However, older studies repeatedly linked malignant melanoma with exogenous estrogen exposure, and rates of this cancer are higher in young women, compared with men, before dropping along with estrogen levels after menopause. Currently, the prescribing information for oral, skin patch, and vaginal ring estrogen-based contraceptives lists hormone-sensitive tumors as a possible concern, but does not specify melanoma.

To help clarify whether current microdosing (10-40 mcg/day) of EE can increase melanoma risk, the researchers compared 2,425 women prescribed oral, vaginal ring, or skin patch EE contraceptives for at least 12 months with 74,868 unexposed women. For both groups, initial clinical encounters occurred between 2001 and 2011, women were followed for at least 5 years, and none had a baseline history of melanoma or exogenous estrogen exposure. The data source was the Northwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse, which integrates electronic medical records from more than 4 million patients in the urban Midwest.

When first seen, patients tended to be in their late 20s and ranged in age between 18 and 40 years. Excluding cutaneous malignant melanomas diagnosed within 12 months of initial contraceptive prescription left three cases in the exposed group and 194 cases in the unexposed group, which translated to statistically similar rates of melanoma (0.1% and 0.3%, respectively; P = 0.3). The three cases in the exposed group were diagnosed between 37 and 92 months after initial prescription of EE contraceptives, but “the limited sample size for the outcome of interest did not allow for further analyses,” she reported. Nevertheless, the findings suggest no link between long-term microdosing of EE exposure and cutaneous melanoma, Ms. Mueller added.

The National Institutes of Health helps support the Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse. Ms. Mueller and her associates had no relevant financial conflicts of interest.

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– Long-term exposure to commonly used estrogen-based contraceptives was not associated with malignant melanoma in a single-center retrospective study of more than 77,000 women.

©Zerbor/Thinkstock
Prior work has found conflicting evidence for the role of estrogens in melanogenesis, said Ms. Mueller, who conducted the study under the supervision of Dennis P. West, PhD, professor of dermatology at Northwestern. However, older studies repeatedly linked malignant melanoma with exogenous estrogen exposure, and rates of this cancer are higher in young women, compared with men, before dropping along with estrogen levels after menopause. Currently, the prescribing information for oral, skin patch, and vaginal ring estrogen-based contraceptives lists hormone-sensitive tumors as a possible concern, but does not specify melanoma.

To help clarify whether current microdosing (10-40 mcg/day) of EE can increase melanoma risk, the researchers compared 2,425 women prescribed oral, vaginal ring, or skin patch EE contraceptives for at least 12 months with 74,868 unexposed women. For both groups, initial clinical encounters occurred between 2001 and 2011, women were followed for at least 5 years, and none had a baseline history of melanoma or exogenous estrogen exposure. The data source was the Northwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse, which integrates electronic medical records from more than 4 million patients in the urban Midwest.

When first seen, patients tended to be in their late 20s and ranged in age between 18 and 40 years. Excluding cutaneous malignant melanomas diagnosed within 12 months of initial contraceptive prescription left three cases in the exposed group and 194 cases in the unexposed group, which translated to statistically similar rates of melanoma (0.1% and 0.3%, respectively; P = 0.3). The three cases in the exposed group were diagnosed between 37 and 92 months after initial prescription of EE contraceptives, but “the limited sample size for the outcome of interest did not allow for further analyses,” she reported. Nevertheless, the findings suggest no link between long-term microdosing of EE exposure and cutaneous melanoma, Ms. Mueller added.

The National Institutes of Health helps support the Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse. Ms. Mueller and her associates had no relevant financial conflicts of interest.

 

– Long-term exposure to commonly used estrogen-based contraceptives was not associated with malignant melanoma in a single-center retrospective study of more than 77,000 women.

©Zerbor/Thinkstock
Prior work has found conflicting evidence for the role of estrogens in melanogenesis, said Ms. Mueller, who conducted the study under the supervision of Dennis P. West, PhD, professor of dermatology at Northwestern. However, older studies repeatedly linked malignant melanoma with exogenous estrogen exposure, and rates of this cancer are higher in young women, compared with men, before dropping along with estrogen levels after menopause. Currently, the prescribing information for oral, skin patch, and vaginal ring estrogen-based contraceptives lists hormone-sensitive tumors as a possible concern, but does not specify melanoma.

To help clarify whether current microdosing (10-40 mcg/day) of EE can increase melanoma risk, the researchers compared 2,425 women prescribed oral, vaginal ring, or skin patch EE contraceptives for at least 12 months with 74,868 unexposed women. For both groups, initial clinical encounters occurred between 2001 and 2011, women were followed for at least 5 years, and none had a baseline history of melanoma or exogenous estrogen exposure. The data source was the Northwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse, which integrates electronic medical records from more than 4 million patients in the urban Midwest.

When first seen, patients tended to be in their late 20s and ranged in age between 18 and 40 years. Excluding cutaneous malignant melanomas diagnosed within 12 months of initial contraceptive prescription left three cases in the exposed group and 194 cases in the unexposed group, which translated to statistically similar rates of melanoma (0.1% and 0.3%, respectively; P = 0.3). The three cases in the exposed group were diagnosed between 37 and 92 months after initial prescription of EE contraceptives, but “the limited sample size for the outcome of interest did not allow for further analyses,” she reported. Nevertheless, the findings suggest no link between long-term microdosing of EE exposure and cutaneous melanoma, Ms. Mueller added.

The National Institutes of Health helps support the Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse. Ms. Mueller and her associates had no relevant financial conflicts of interest.

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Key clinical point: Long-term exposure to modern “microdoses” of ethinyl estradiol in contraceptives was not associated with malignant melanoma.

Major finding: Rates were 0.1% in the exposed group and 0.3% in the unexposed group (P = .3).

Data source: A retrospective cohort study of 77,293 women.

Disclosures: The National Institutes of Health helps support the Northwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse. Ms. Mueller and her associates had no relevant financial conflicts of interest.

Tweaking CBT may boost outcomes in hoarding disorder

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Mon, 04/16/2018 - 14:03

 

– Cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder leaves substantial room for improvement in efficacy, and additional therapeutic attention to maladaptive beliefs regarding perfectionism just might be the answer, Hannah C. Levy, PhD, said at the annual conference of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.

She presented a secondary analysis of the relationship between cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) outcomes and baseline maladaptive beliefs in a wait list–controlled study of 36 patients with hoarding disorder (HD) who were not on psychiatric medication. Her purpose was to identify which cognitive domains predicted treatment outcome. This, in turn, could point the way to new treatment targets.

Bruce Jancin/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Hannah C. Levy
The strongest predictor of a weak treatment response proved to be a high baseline score on the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire subscale for perfectionism/certainty. Patients with a high level of perfectionism and rigidity of thinking showed the least improvement in HD symptoms both mid- and post treatment as measured by the Saving Inventory–Revised (SI-R).

In contrast, the baseline strength of Saving Cognitions Inventory maladaptive beliefs about saving, such as emotional attachment to hoarded objects or a belief that keeping those objects is the only way to be able to remember an important event, proved unrelated to CBT outcomes. And this finding may help explain CBT’s limited effectiveness in HD.

“I think traditionally our CBT interventions are more focused on the maladaptive saving beliefs. We’re currently not doing a whole lot about the perfectionism ideas that people may be bringing in,” said Dr. Levy of the anxiety disorders center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn.

A strong unmet need exists for novel targets for CBT in hoarding disorder to improve current less-than-stellar outcomes, she said. A recent meta-analysis demonstrated that while CBT did provide a statistically significant benefit for this common and often disabling disease, outcomes were far from optimal. Indeed, after completing their course of CBT, patients still scored an average of 3 standard deviations above mean normal for scores on the SI-R (Depress Anxiety. 2015 Mar;32[3]:158-66).

Other investigators have recognized the limitations of current CBT for HD and tried tweaking the therapy to boost efficacy. These efforts have included formal studies incorporating home visits, adding cognitive remediation to reduce the neuropsychological deficits often present in patients with HD, and/or extending the treatment duration to 26 weekly sessions from the current standard of 15 or 16.

Unfortunately, none of these innovations has really panned out when tested, Dr. Levy said. For example, in the 36-patient study analyzed by Dr. Levy, clinically significant improvement was seen in only 41% of subjects following 26 weeks of CBT (Depress Anxiety. 2010 May;27[5]:476-84). In contrast, published response rates for CBT in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder – a related condition – are in the 85% range.

She described the perfectionism that often figures prominently in HD as a maladaptive belief that if something can’t be done perfectly, it’s not worth doing at all.

“People will say to me, ‘I can’t start discarding until I’ve got my organizational system down.’ They’re completely stymied. They can’t make any progress because their system isn’t fully coordinated yet,” the psychologist explained.

One way to potentially target this perfectionism more explicitly might be to incorporate cognitive restructuring or behavioral experiments that enable patients to test out and perhaps discard those beliefs, according to Dr. Levy.

She reported no financial conflicts regarding her analysis, which was based upon data collected in an earlier study sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.

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– Cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder leaves substantial room for improvement in efficacy, and additional therapeutic attention to maladaptive beliefs regarding perfectionism just might be the answer, Hannah C. Levy, PhD, said at the annual conference of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.

She presented a secondary analysis of the relationship between cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) outcomes and baseline maladaptive beliefs in a wait list–controlled study of 36 patients with hoarding disorder (HD) who were not on psychiatric medication. Her purpose was to identify which cognitive domains predicted treatment outcome. This, in turn, could point the way to new treatment targets.

Bruce Jancin/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Hannah C. Levy
The strongest predictor of a weak treatment response proved to be a high baseline score on the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire subscale for perfectionism/certainty. Patients with a high level of perfectionism and rigidity of thinking showed the least improvement in HD symptoms both mid- and post treatment as measured by the Saving Inventory–Revised (SI-R).

In contrast, the baseline strength of Saving Cognitions Inventory maladaptive beliefs about saving, such as emotional attachment to hoarded objects or a belief that keeping those objects is the only way to be able to remember an important event, proved unrelated to CBT outcomes. And this finding may help explain CBT’s limited effectiveness in HD.

“I think traditionally our CBT interventions are more focused on the maladaptive saving beliefs. We’re currently not doing a whole lot about the perfectionism ideas that people may be bringing in,” said Dr. Levy of the anxiety disorders center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn.

A strong unmet need exists for novel targets for CBT in hoarding disorder to improve current less-than-stellar outcomes, she said. A recent meta-analysis demonstrated that while CBT did provide a statistically significant benefit for this common and often disabling disease, outcomes were far from optimal. Indeed, after completing their course of CBT, patients still scored an average of 3 standard deviations above mean normal for scores on the SI-R (Depress Anxiety. 2015 Mar;32[3]:158-66).

Other investigators have recognized the limitations of current CBT for HD and tried tweaking the therapy to boost efficacy. These efforts have included formal studies incorporating home visits, adding cognitive remediation to reduce the neuropsychological deficits often present in patients with HD, and/or extending the treatment duration to 26 weekly sessions from the current standard of 15 or 16.

Unfortunately, none of these innovations has really panned out when tested, Dr. Levy said. For example, in the 36-patient study analyzed by Dr. Levy, clinically significant improvement was seen in only 41% of subjects following 26 weeks of CBT (Depress Anxiety. 2010 May;27[5]:476-84). In contrast, published response rates for CBT in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder – a related condition – are in the 85% range.

She described the perfectionism that often figures prominently in HD as a maladaptive belief that if something can’t be done perfectly, it’s not worth doing at all.

“People will say to me, ‘I can’t start discarding until I’ve got my organizational system down.’ They’re completely stymied. They can’t make any progress because their system isn’t fully coordinated yet,” the psychologist explained.

One way to potentially target this perfectionism more explicitly might be to incorporate cognitive restructuring or behavioral experiments that enable patients to test out and perhaps discard those beliefs, according to Dr. Levy.

She reported no financial conflicts regarding her analysis, which was based upon data collected in an earlier study sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.

 

– Cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder leaves substantial room for improvement in efficacy, and additional therapeutic attention to maladaptive beliefs regarding perfectionism just might be the answer, Hannah C. Levy, PhD, said at the annual conference of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.

She presented a secondary analysis of the relationship between cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) outcomes and baseline maladaptive beliefs in a wait list–controlled study of 36 patients with hoarding disorder (HD) who were not on psychiatric medication. Her purpose was to identify which cognitive domains predicted treatment outcome. This, in turn, could point the way to new treatment targets.

Bruce Jancin/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Hannah C. Levy
The strongest predictor of a weak treatment response proved to be a high baseline score on the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire subscale for perfectionism/certainty. Patients with a high level of perfectionism and rigidity of thinking showed the least improvement in HD symptoms both mid- and post treatment as measured by the Saving Inventory–Revised (SI-R).

In contrast, the baseline strength of Saving Cognitions Inventory maladaptive beliefs about saving, such as emotional attachment to hoarded objects or a belief that keeping those objects is the only way to be able to remember an important event, proved unrelated to CBT outcomes. And this finding may help explain CBT’s limited effectiveness in HD.

“I think traditionally our CBT interventions are more focused on the maladaptive saving beliefs. We’re currently not doing a whole lot about the perfectionism ideas that people may be bringing in,” said Dr. Levy of the anxiety disorders center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn.

A strong unmet need exists for novel targets for CBT in hoarding disorder to improve current less-than-stellar outcomes, she said. A recent meta-analysis demonstrated that while CBT did provide a statistically significant benefit for this common and often disabling disease, outcomes were far from optimal. Indeed, after completing their course of CBT, patients still scored an average of 3 standard deviations above mean normal for scores on the SI-R (Depress Anxiety. 2015 Mar;32[3]:158-66).

Other investigators have recognized the limitations of current CBT for HD and tried tweaking the therapy to boost efficacy. These efforts have included formal studies incorporating home visits, adding cognitive remediation to reduce the neuropsychological deficits often present in patients with HD, and/or extending the treatment duration to 26 weekly sessions from the current standard of 15 or 16.

Unfortunately, none of these innovations has really panned out when tested, Dr. Levy said. For example, in the 36-patient study analyzed by Dr. Levy, clinically significant improvement was seen in only 41% of subjects following 26 weeks of CBT (Depress Anxiety. 2010 May;27[5]:476-84). In contrast, published response rates for CBT in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder – a related condition – are in the 85% range.

She described the perfectionism that often figures prominently in HD as a maladaptive belief that if something can’t be done perfectly, it’s not worth doing at all.

“People will say to me, ‘I can’t start discarding until I’ve got my organizational system down.’ They’re completely stymied. They can’t make any progress because their system isn’t fully coordinated yet,” the psychologist explained.

One way to potentially target this perfectionism more explicitly might be to incorporate cognitive restructuring or behavioral experiments that enable patients to test out and perhaps discard those beliefs, according to Dr. Levy.

She reported no financial conflicts regarding her analysis, which was based upon data collected in an earlier study sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.

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Key clinical point: Maladaptive perfectionism may provide a novel target for cognitive-behavioral therapy in patients with hoarding disorder.

Major finding: High baseline levels of perfectionism and rigidity of thinking were associated with lack of response to 26 weeks of CBT for hoarding disorder.

Data source: A secondary analysis of data from a prospective study of 36 patients with primary hoarding disorder.

Disclosures: The presenter reported no financial conflicts regarding her analysis, which was based upon data collected in an earlier study sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.

Practice management skills more relevant than ever

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Fri, 09/14/2018 - 11:59

 

– Babatunde Akinsete, MD, took a new job about 18 months ago as a lead hospitalist within Adventist Health System of Florida. The role has the expected leadership responsibilities, but those folks he’s now partly supervising are the same ones who used to be his peers.

The same people he spent time “in the trenches” with, complaining about the problems they saw – issues that are now partly his job to help fix.

“It’s tough,” Dr. Akinsete said at the annual meeting of the Society of Hospital Medicine. “How do you motivate people?”

Welcome to managing a practice, circa 2017. The day-to-day doings of an HM group – recruiting, retention, compensation, scheduling and more – are the backbone of the specialty. And SHM’s annual meeting makes the topics a principal point, from a dedicated precourse to dozens of presentations to networking opportunities introducing experienced leaders to nascent ones.

The subject is more relevant than ever these days as the maturing specialty now has three generations of hospitalists practicing side by side, including those who founded the society and laid the groundwork for the specialty some 20 years ago and those who will now infuse it with new blood for the next 20 years, said Jerome Siy, MD, SFHM, an HM17 faculty member and chair of SHM’s Practice Management Committee.

“We’re heading into a cycle of a lot of change,” he said. “Being able to manage change is going to be pretty key.”

The first step in building or bettering a “healthy practice” is building a “culture of ownership,” Dr. Siy said.

“You must have the right culture first if you’re going to tackle any of these issues, whether it’s things like schedules to finances to negotiations,” he added. “Second is this openness and innovation to think outside the box and to allow yourself to hear things that might not work for you. Be open to it because whether you hear something that doesn’t work or not, it may inspire you to figure out … what is the key element you were missing before.”

That’s what Liza Rodriguez Jimenez, MD, is taking away from the meeting. She is moving into a codirector position for her medical group at St. Luke’s in Boise, Idaho. A crash course in alternative-payment models, full-time equivalents (FTEs), relative value units (RVUs) and scheduling was an eye-opener for her.

But to Dr. Siy’s point, it wasn’t the specific examples of how other people do what they do that intrigued Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez. It was more so that people just did it differently.

“It’s just helpful to know that there are other choices,” Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez said. “In other words, why do we do 7 on, 7 off? I don’t know. We just do. If you don’t know that you don’t know, then how do you know to change it? You get exposed to so much stuff here now that you can theoretically go back and say, ‘why do we do 7 on, 7 off? … And then let the group say we want 5 on, 10 off, 4 on, 3 off. Whatever people decide.”

Nasim Afsar, MD, SFHM, chief quality officer of the department of medicine at UCLA Health in Los Angeles, said that idea of just framing the question differently is a big deal, and a leadership skill in and of itself. For example, say a hospital medicine group’s leaders are trying to discuss whether the practice should continue its comanagement focus.

“If you frame a decision as, ‘We are going to lose this comanagement,’ there’s just something, like a gut feeling, you don’t want to lose stuff,” she said. “As opposed to, if you say, ‘Gosh, think about the gains. That we will have all this free time that we now have where we can develop other aspects of our hospital medicine group.’ So when you frame the same exact thing in terms of loss, it becomes so much more difficult for us to actually let go of that.”

Leadership is more than just framing, of course. Dr. Afsar and former SHM president Eric Howell, MD, MHM, said that leadership traits include using standardized processes to make decisions, as well as getting group members involved in those decisions when necessary and using feedback and motivation properly.

But, at day’s end, practice management is managing the needs of your practice.

For Abdul-Hady Kheder, MD, of Hamilton Hospitalists LLC in Central New Jersey, the meeting opened his eyes to techniques he could use to deal with lower reimbursement figures and less patients.

“What can help my situation will be increasing the volume of the practice,” he said. “Right now, we admit 30%-40% of the patients admitted into the hospital. National average is 60%-90% of total hospital admissions. I think that most probably will balance my financial dilemma.”

For Rodney Hollis, practice administrator for Eskenazi Health of Indianapolis, the meeting was a way to glean tips on improving his practice. One nugget he’s excited about: pairing an experienced hospitalist with a new hire for a year. As a nonclinical administrator, Hollis said he views his role as helping clinicians work on the things they are best at, while he handle the rest.

“The more clinical time that the clinical directors can spend, that’s more advantageous to the group,” Hollis said. “Allowing the nonclinical activities to be done by an administrator helps. We want more responsibility and if there’s something that our clinical is doing that I can do, why not have me do it?”

For Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez, open-ended questions like that one are among the most “insightful” takeaways from the meeting.

“There is no right or wrong way, so maybe we’ve been doing it this way ‘just because,’ ” she said. “Now we need to look at it and say, ‘Can we do it a different way? Can we adapt it? Can we change it?’”

She’s starting to sound like a practice manager already.

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– Babatunde Akinsete, MD, took a new job about 18 months ago as a lead hospitalist within Adventist Health System of Florida. The role has the expected leadership responsibilities, but those folks he’s now partly supervising are the same ones who used to be his peers.

The same people he spent time “in the trenches” with, complaining about the problems they saw – issues that are now partly his job to help fix.

“It’s tough,” Dr. Akinsete said at the annual meeting of the Society of Hospital Medicine. “How do you motivate people?”

Welcome to managing a practice, circa 2017. The day-to-day doings of an HM group – recruiting, retention, compensation, scheduling and more – are the backbone of the specialty. And SHM’s annual meeting makes the topics a principal point, from a dedicated precourse to dozens of presentations to networking opportunities introducing experienced leaders to nascent ones.

The subject is more relevant than ever these days as the maturing specialty now has three generations of hospitalists practicing side by side, including those who founded the society and laid the groundwork for the specialty some 20 years ago and those who will now infuse it with new blood for the next 20 years, said Jerome Siy, MD, SFHM, an HM17 faculty member and chair of SHM’s Practice Management Committee.

“We’re heading into a cycle of a lot of change,” he said. “Being able to manage change is going to be pretty key.”

The first step in building or bettering a “healthy practice” is building a “culture of ownership,” Dr. Siy said.

“You must have the right culture first if you’re going to tackle any of these issues, whether it’s things like schedules to finances to negotiations,” he added. “Second is this openness and innovation to think outside the box and to allow yourself to hear things that might not work for you. Be open to it because whether you hear something that doesn’t work or not, it may inspire you to figure out … what is the key element you were missing before.”

That’s what Liza Rodriguez Jimenez, MD, is taking away from the meeting. She is moving into a codirector position for her medical group at St. Luke’s in Boise, Idaho. A crash course in alternative-payment models, full-time equivalents (FTEs), relative value units (RVUs) and scheduling was an eye-opener for her.

But to Dr. Siy’s point, it wasn’t the specific examples of how other people do what they do that intrigued Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez. It was more so that people just did it differently.

“It’s just helpful to know that there are other choices,” Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez said. “In other words, why do we do 7 on, 7 off? I don’t know. We just do. If you don’t know that you don’t know, then how do you know to change it? You get exposed to so much stuff here now that you can theoretically go back and say, ‘why do we do 7 on, 7 off? … And then let the group say we want 5 on, 10 off, 4 on, 3 off. Whatever people decide.”

Nasim Afsar, MD, SFHM, chief quality officer of the department of medicine at UCLA Health in Los Angeles, said that idea of just framing the question differently is a big deal, and a leadership skill in and of itself. For example, say a hospital medicine group’s leaders are trying to discuss whether the practice should continue its comanagement focus.

“If you frame a decision as, ‘We are going to lose this comanagement,’ there’s just something, like a gut feeling, you don’t want to lose stuff,” she said. “As opposed to, if you say, ‘Gosh, think about the gains. That we will have all this free time that we now have where we can develop other aspects of our hospital medicine group.’ So when you frame the same exact thing in terms of loss, it becomes so much more difficult for us to actually let go of that.”

Leadership is more than just framing, of course. Dr. Afsar and former SHM president Eric Howell, MD, MHM, said that leadership traits include using standardized processes to make decisions, as well as getting group members involved in those decisions when necessary and using feedback and motivation properly.

But, at day’s end, practice management is managing the needs of your practice.

For Abdul-Hady Kheder, MD, of Hamilton Hospitalists LLC in Central New Jersey, the meeting opened his eyes to techniques he could use to deal with lower reimbursement figures and less patients.

“What can help my situation will be increasing the volume of the practice,” he said. “Right now, we admit 30%-40% of the patients admitted into the hospital. National average is 60%-90% of total hospital admissions. I think that most probably will balance my financial dilemma.”

For Rodney Hollis, practice administrator for Eskenazi Health of Indianapolis, the meeting was a way to glean tips on improving his practice. One nugget he’s excited about: pairing an experienced hospitalist with a new hire for a year. As a nonclinical administrator, Hollis said he views his role as helping clinicians work on the things they are best at, while he handle the rest.

“The more clinical time that the clinical directors can spend, that’s more advantageous to the group,” Hollis said. “Allowing the nonclinical activities to be done by an administrator helps. We want more responsibility and if there’s something that our clinical is doing that I can do, why not have me do it?”

For Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez, open-ended questions like that one are among the most “insightful” takeaways from the meeting.

“There is no right or wrong way, so maybe we’ve been doing it this way ‘just because,’ ” she said. “Now we need to look at it and say, ‘Can we do it a different way? Can we adapt it? Can we change it?’”

She’s starting to sound like a practice manager already.

 

– Babatunde Akinsete, MD, took a new job about 18 months ago as a lead hospitalist within Adventist Health System of Florida. The role has the expected leadership responsibilities, but those folks he’s now partly supervising are the same ones who used to be his peers.

The same people he spent time “in the trenches” with, complaining about the problems they saw – issues that are now partly his job to help fix.

“It’s tough,” Dr. Akinsete said at the annual meeting of the Society of Hospital Medicine. “How do you motivate people?”

Welcome to managing a practice, circa 2017. The day-to-day doings of an HM group – recruiting, retention, compensation, scheduling and more – are the backbone of the specialty. And SHM’s annual meeting makes the topics a principal point, from a dedicated precourse to dozens of presentations to networking opportunities introducing experienced leaders to nascent ones.

The subject is more relevant than ever these days as the maturing specialty now has three generations of hospitalists practicing side by side, including those who founded the society and laid the groundwork for the specialty some 20 years ago and those who will now infuse it with new blood for the next 20 years, said Jerome Siy, MD, SFHM, an HM17 faculty member and chair of SHM’s Practice Management Committee.

“We’re heading into a cycle of a lot of change,” he said. “Being able to manage change is going to be pretty key.”

The first step in building or bettering a “healthy practice” is building a “culture of ownership,” Dr. Siy said.

“You must have the right culture first if you’re going to tackle any of these issues, whether it’s things like schedules to finances to negotiations,” he added. “Second is this openness and innovation to think outside the box and to allow yourself to hear things that might not work for you. Be open to it because whether you hear something that doesn’t work or not, it may inspire you to figure out … what is the key element you were missing before.”

That’s what Liza Rodriguez Jimenez, MD, is taking away from the meeting. She is moving into a codirector position for her medical group at St. Luke’s in Boise, Idaho. A crash course in alternative-payment models, full-time equivalents (FTEs), relative value units (RVUs) and scheduling was an eye-opener for her.

But to Dr. Siy’s point, it wasn’t the specific examples of how other people do what they do that intrigued Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez. It was more so that people just did it differently.

“It’s just helpful to know that there are other choices,” Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez said. “In other words, why do we do 7 on, 7 off? I don’t know. We just do. If you don’t know that you don’t know, then how do you know to change it? You get exposed to so much stuff here now that you can theoretically go back and say, ‘why do we do 7 on, 7 off? … And then let the group say we want 5 on, 10 off, 4 on, 3 off. Whatever people decide.”

Nasim Afsar, MD, SFHM, chief quality officer of the department of medicine at UCLA Health in Los Angeles, said that idea of just framing the question differently is a big deal, and a leadership skill in and of itself. For example, say a hospital medicine group’s leaders are trying to discuss whether the practice should continue its comanagement focus.

“If you frame a decision as, ‘We are going to lose this comanagement,’ there’s just something, like a gut feeling, you don’t want to lose stuff,” she said. “As opposed to, if you say, ‘Gosh, think about the gains. That we will have all this free time that we now have where we can develop other aspects of our hospital medicine group.’ So when you frame the same exact thing in terms of loss, it becomes so much more difficult for us to actually let go of that.”

Leadership is more than just framing, of course. Dr. Afsar and former SHM president Eric Howell, MD, MHM, said that leadership traits include using standardized processes to make decisions, as well as getting group members involved in those decisions when necessary and using feedback and motivation properly.

But, at day’s end, practice management is managing the needs of your practice.

For Abdul-Hady Kheder, MD, of Hamilton Hospitalists LLC in Central New Jersey, the meeting opened his eyes to techniques he could use to deal with lower reimbursement figures and less patients.

“What can help my situation will be increasing the volume of the practice,” he said. “Right now, we admit 30%-40% of the patients admitted into the hospital. National average is 60%-90% of total hospital admissions. I think that most probably will balance my financial dilemma.”

For Rodney Hollis, practice administrator for Eskenazi Health of Indianapolis, the meeting was a way to glean tips on improving his practice. One nugget he’s excited about: pairing an experienced hospitalist with a new hire for a year. As a nonclinical administrator, Hollis said he views his role as helping clinicians work on the things they are best at, while he handle the rest.

“The more clinical time that the clinical directors can spend, that’s more advantageous to the group,” Hollis said. “Allowing the nonclinical activities to be done by an administrator helps. We want more responsibility and if there’s something that our clinical is doing that I can do, why not have me do it?”

For Dr. Rodriguez Jimenez, open-ended questions like that one are among the most “insightful” takeaways from the meeting.

“There is no right or wrong way, so maybe we’ve been doing it this way ‘just because,’ ” she said. “Now we need to look at it and say, ‘Can we do it a different way? Can we adapt it? Can we change it?’”

She’s starting to sound like a practice manager already.

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Statins: No benefit as primary prevention in elderly

Consider risks and lack of benefit
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Statin therapy given as primary prevention to adults aged 65 years and older produced no benefit in any primary or secondary outcomes, according to post-hoc analysis of the ALLHAT trial published online May 22 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Creative-Family/Thinkstock
To clarify the issue, they performed a secondary analysis of data from the randomized, open-label ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack) trial. The investigators focused on several important outcomes among 2,867 older participants who had hypertension and moderate hypercholesterolemia but no atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at baseline. A total of 1,467 were randomly assigned to receive pravastatin and 1,400 to usual care (no statin therapy), and they were followed for 6 years.

The primary outcome, all-cause mortality, was slightly higher in the statin group. For patients aged 65-74 years, there were 141 deaths with pravastatin vs. 130 with usual care, for a hazard ratio of 1.08, and for those aged 75 and older, there were 92 deaths with pravastatin vs. 65 with usual care, for an HR of 1.34. This represents a nonsignificant trend toward increased mortality with statin therapy. The results were similar, with pravastatin providing no significant benefit, regarding coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and cancer events.

These findings indicate that “statins may be producing untoward effects in the function or health of older adults that could offset any possible cardiovascular benefit,” Dr. Han and his associates said (JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442).

One important limitation of this secondary analysis is that patients were allowed to cross over to the other study group during follow-up, at their own or their physicians’ discretion. By the end of the study, 29% of the control group were taking lipid-lowering drugs while 22% of the active-treatment group had discontinued pravastatin. “This level of crossover should be considered when interpreting our findings,” the investigators noted.

Body

 

Statins are commonly prescribed for primary prevention to older patients, particularly those older than age 75 years. And the prevalence of use in this patient population is increasing.

But statins are associated with a variety of musculoskeletal disorders – including myopathy, myalgias, muscle weakness, back conditions, injuries, and arthropathies – which may be particularly harmful in older people and contribute to their physical deconditioning and frailty. The drugs also have been linked to cognitive dysfunction, which can further raise the risk of falls and disability.

Physicians should take into consideration these multiple risks, in addition to the ALLHAT data showing no mortality benefit in this age group, before prescribing or continuing statin therapy in such patients.
 

Gregory Curfman, MD, is at Harvard Medical School, Boston, and is also the health care policy and law editor for JAMA Internal Medicine. Dr. Curfman reported having no relevant financial disclosures. He made these remarks in an Editor’s Note accompanying Dr. Han’s report.

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Statins are commonly prescribed for primary prevention to older patients, particularly those older than age 75 years. And the prevalence of use in this patient population is increasing.

But statins are associated with a variety of musculoskeletal disorders – including myopathy, myalgias, muscle weakness, back conditions, injuries, and arthropathies – which may be particularly harmful in older people and contribute to their physical deconditioning and frailty. The drugs also have been linked to cognitive dysfunction, which can further raise the risk of falls and disability.

Physicians should take into consideration these multiple risks, in addition to the ALLHAT data showing no mortality benefit in this age group, before prescribing or continuing statin therapy in such patients.
 

Gregory Curfman, MD, is at Harvard Medical School, Boston, and is also the health care policy and law editor for JAMA Internal Medicine. Dr. Curfman reported having no relevant financial disclosures. He made these remarks in an Editor’s Note accompanying Dr. Han’s report.

Body

 

Statins are commonly prescribed for primary prevention to older patients, particularly those older than age 75 years. And the prevalence of use in this patient population is increasing.

But statins are associated with a variety of musculoskeletal disorders – including myopathy, myalgias, muscle weakness, back conditions, injuries, and arthropathies – which may be particularly harmful in older people and contribute to their physical deconditioning and frailty. The drugs also have been linked to cognitive dysfunction, which can further raise the risk of falls and disability.

Physicians should take into consideration these multiple risks, in addition to the ALLHAT data showing no mortality benefit in this age group, before prescribing or continuing statin therapy in such patients.
 

Gregory Curfman, MD, is at Harvard Medical School, Boston, and is also the health care policy and law editor for JAMA Internal Medicine. Dr. Curfman reported having no relevant financial disclosures. He made these remarks in an Editor’s Note accompanying Dr. Han’s report.

Title
Consider risks and lack of benefit
Consider risks and lack of benefit

 

Statin therapy given as primary prevention to adults aged 65 years and older produced no benefit in any primary or secondary outcomes, according to post-hoc analysis of the ALLHAT trial published online May 22 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Creative-Family/Thinkstock
To clarify the issue, they performed a secondary analysis of data from the randomized, open-label ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack) trial. The investigators focused on several important outcomes among 2,867 older participants who had hypertension and moderate hypercholesterolemia but no atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at baseline. A total of 1,467 were randomly assigned to receive pravastatin and 1,400 to usual care (no statin therapy), and they were followed for 6 years.

The primary outcome, all-cause mortality, was slightly higher in the statin group. For patients aged 65-74 years, there were 141 deaths with pravastatin vs. 130 with usual care, for a hazard ratio of 1.08, and for those aged 75 and older, there were 92 deaths with pravastatin vs. 65 with usual care, for an HR of 1.34. This represents a nonsignificant trend toward increased mortality with statin therapy. The results were similar, with pravastatin providing no significant benefit, regarding coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and cancer events.

These findings indicate that “statins may be producing untoward effects in the function or health of older adults that could offset any possible cardiovascular benefit,” Dr. Han and his associates said (JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442).

One important limitation of this secondary analysis is that patients were allowed to cross over to the other study group during follow-up, at their own or their physicians’ discretion. By the end of the study, 29% of the control group were taking lipid-lowering drugs while 22% of the active-treatment group had discontinued pravastatin. “This level of crossover should be considered when interpreting our findings,” the investigators noted.

 

Statin therapy given as primary prevention to adults aged 65 years and older produced no benefit in any primary or secondary outcomes, according to post-hoc analysis of the ALLHAT trial published online May 22 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Creative-Family/Thinkstock
To clarify the issue, they performed a secondary analysis of data from the randomized, open-label ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack) trial. The investigators focused on several important outcomes among 2,867 older participants who had hypertension and moderate hypercholesterolemia but no atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at baseline. A total of 1,467 were randomly assigned to receive pravastatin and 1,400 to usual care (no statin therapy), and they were followed for 6 years.

The primary outcome, all-cause mortality, was slightly higher in the statin group. For patients aged 65-74 years, there were 141 deaths with pravastatin vs. 130 with usual care, for a hazard ratio of 1.08, and for those aged 75 and older, there were 92 deaths with pravastatin vs. 65 with usual care, for an HR of 1.34. This represents a nonsignificant trend toward increased mortality with statin therapy. The results were similar, with pravastatin providing no significant benefit, regarding coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and cancer events.

These findings indicate that “statins may be producing untoward effects in the function or health of older adults that could offset any possible cardiovascular benefit,” Dr. Han and his associates said (JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442).

One important limitation of this secondary analysis is that patients were allowed to cross over to the other study group during follow-up, at their own or their physicians’ discretion. By the end of the study, 29% of the control group were taking lipid-lowering drugs while 22% of the active-treatment group had discontinued pravastatin. “This level of crossover should be considered when interpreting our findings,” the investigators noted.

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Key clinical point: Statin therapy given as primary prevention to adults aged 65 years and older produced no benefit in any primary or secondary outcomes.

Major finding: For patients aged 65-74 years, there were 141 deaths with pravastatin vs. 130 with usual care (HR, 1.08), and for those aged 75 years and older, there were 92 deaths with pravastatin vs. 65 with usual care (HR, 1.34).

Data source: A secondary analysis of data in the randomized, open-label ALLHAT trial, focusing on 2,867 elderly participants followed for 6 years.

Disclosures: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health. Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Bristol-Myers Squibb provided study medications free of charge. Dr. Han and his associates reported having no relevant financial disclosures.

VA Nurses Advocate for Best Care

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Wed, 07/10/2019 - 11:12

The Nurses Organization of Veterans Affairs (NOVA) is a national nonprofit professional organization whose members are VA nurses working at VHA facilities throughout the country and caring for America’s heroes. For more than 35 years, NOVA has been the voice of VA nurses. Speaking strongly on behalf of its more than 3,000 members, NOVA leaders recently met in Washington, DC, for the annual Capitol Hill meetings and Legislative Roundtable.

With the elections over and new members taking their seats in the 115th Congress, NOVA leadership spoke candidly about ongoing VA transformation, choice, recruitment and retention, and access to care with respect to the new advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) regulation being implemented across VHA facilities. The APRN regulation allowing APRNs to practice to their full authority within the VA cleared in December. It grants 3 of the 4 APRN roles (nurse practitioners, certified nurse-midwives, and clinical nurse specialists) the ability to practice to the full extent of their education and training.

Armed with copies of the organization’s 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, NOVA leadership met with congressional members and staff of the House and Senate VA committees. Among NOVA’s priorities for the 115th Congress are the following:

  • Effects of the federal hiring freeze
  • VA transformation
  • CHOICE/community-integrated health care
  • Information technology
  • Retention/recruitment and staffing

For a complete list of the 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, visit vanurse.org

Committee members were eager to hear the opinions of NOVA experts on the Choice Act and on the status of hiring initiatives at their facilities. A key staffing provision of the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act included an increase in hiring authority and a more generous loan repayment for those looking to work at the VA. In addition, Congress authorized $5 million in funding to hire more medical professionals. A VA internal audit found that the need for additional doctors, nurses, and specialty care was the highest barrier or challenge to providing access to care. NOVA testified on this issue before the 114th Congress.

Staff of House and Senate VA Committees shared other legislative priorities, including the reauthorization of the Choice Act and continued oversight of many areas within the VA, to include a sharp look at access and coordination of care and accountability.

The meeting concluded with the NOVA Legislative Roundtable discussion. Held at the Washington, DC, offices of the Disabled American Veterans service organization, the roundtable was attended by more than 25 organizations that have a stake in veterans’ health care. Leaders from various professional nursing organizations, veterans service organizations, VA Office of Nursing Services, the American Federation of Government Employees, and staff from both the House and Senate VA committees were in attendance.

A lively discussion was held regarding the future of VA health care, APRN implementation, workforce/ retention and recruitment issues, as well as telehealth and the opioid epidemic as it relates to VA patients. The release of the President’s proposed budget also was discussed. As is often the case with a new administration, a “skinny” or outline of a budget proposal is released in advance of an actual detailed budget, which included a substantial 10% increase in VA’s anticipated budget for overall discretionary items (over FY 2017) and an 8.3% increase for medical care (over FY 2017). The agency estimates it will treat about 7.1 million patients in FY 2018, and veterans who served in the ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan are estimated to reach 995,196 in 2018.

For more information about NOVA or to become a member, visit vanurse.org.

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Ms. Johnson is president, and Ms. Morris is director of advocacy and government relations, both at the Nurses Organization of Veterans Affairs. Ms. Johnson also is program manager, patient flow, at the VA Maryland Health Care System.

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The Nurses Organization of Veterans Affairs (NOVA) is a national nonprofit professional organization whose members are VA nurses working at VHA facilities throughout the country and caring for America’s heroes. For more than 35 years, NOVA has been the voice of VA nurses. Speaking strongly on behalf of its more than 3,000 members, NOVA leaders recently met in Washington, DC, for the annual Capitol Hill meetings and Legislative Roundtable.

With the elections over and new members taking their seats in the 115th Congress, NOVA leadership spoke candidly about ongoing VA transformation, choice, recruitment and retention, and access to care with respect to the new advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) regulation being implemented across VHA facilities. The APRN regulation allowing APRNs to practice to their full authority within the VA cleared in December. It grants 3 of the 4 APRN roles (nurse practitioners, certified nurse-midwives, and clinical nurse specialists) the ability to practice to the full extent of their education and training.

Armed with copies of the organization’s 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, NOVA leadership met with congressional members and staff of the House and Senate VA committees. Among NOVA’s priorities for the 115th Congress are the following:

  • Effects of the federal hiring freeze
  • VA transformation
  • CHOICE/community-integrated health care
  • Information technology
  • Retention/recruitment and staffing

For a complete list of the 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, visit vanurse.org

Committee members were eager to hear the opinions of NOVA experts on the Choice Act and on the status of hiring initiatives at their facilities. A key staffing provision of the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act included an increase in hiring authority and a more generous loan repayment for those looking to work at the VA. In addition, Congress authorized $5 million in funding to hire more medical professionals. A VA internal audit found that the need for additional doctors, nurses, and specialty care was the highest barrier or challenge to providing access to care. NOVA testified on this issue before the 114th Congress.

Staff of House and Senate VA Committees shared other legislative priorities, including the reauthorization of the Choice Act and continued oversight of many areas within the VA, to include a sharp look at access and coordination of care and accountability.

The meeting concluded with the NOVA Legislative Roundtable discussion. Held at the Washington, DC, offices of the Disabled American Veterans service organization, the roundtable was attended by more than 25 organizations that have a stake in veterans’ health care. Leaders from various professional nursing organizations, veterans service organizations, VA Office of Nursing Services, the American Federation of Government Employees, and staff from both the House and Senate VA committees were in attendance.

A lively discussion was held regarding the future of VA health care, APRN implementation, workforce/ retention and recruitment issues, as well as telehealth and the opioid epidemic as it relates to VA patients. The release of the President’s proposed budget also was discussed. As is often the case with a new administration, a “skinny” or outline of a budget proposal is released in advance of an actual detailed budget, which included a substantial 10% increase in VA’s anticipated budget for overall discretionary items (over FY 2017) and an 8.3% increase for medical care (over FY 2017). The agency estimates it will treat about 7.1 million patients in FY 2018, and veterans who served in the ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan are estimated to reach 995,196 in 2018.

For more information about NOVA or to become a member, visit vanurse.org.

The Nurses Organization of Veterans Affairs (NOVA) is a national nonprofit professional organization whose members are VA nurses working at VHA facilities throughout the country and caring for America’s heroes. For more than 35 years, NOVA has been the voice of VA nurses. Speaking strongly on behalf of its more than 3,000 members, NOVA leaders recently met in Washington, DC, for the annual Capitol Hill meetings and Legislative Roundtable.

With the elections over and new members taking their seats in the 115th Congress, NOVA leadership spoke candidly about ongoing VA transformation, choice, recruitment and retention, and access to care with respect to the new advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) regulation being implemented across VHA facilities. The APRN regulation allowing APRNs to practice to their full authority within the VA cleared in December. It grants 3 of the 4 APRN roles (nurse practitioners, certified nurse-midwives, and clinical nurse specialists) the ability to practice to the full extent of their education and training.

Armed with copies of the organization’s 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, NOVA leadership met with congressional members and staff of the House and Senate VA committees. Among NOVA’s priorities for the 115th Congress are the following:

  • Effects of the federal hiring freeze
  • VA transformation
  • CHOICE/community-integrated health care
  • Information technology
  • Retention/recruitment and staffing

For a complete list of the 2017 Legislative Priority Goals, visit vanurse.org

Committee members were eager to hear the opinions of NOVA experts on the Choice Act and on the status of hiring initiatives at their facilities. A key staffing provision of the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act included an increase in hiring authority and a more generous loan repayment for those looking to work at the VA. In addition, Congress authorized $5 million in funding to hire more medical professionals. A VA internal audit found that the need for additional doctors, nurses, and specialty care was the highest barrier or challenge to providing access to care. NOVA testified on this issue before the 114th Congress.

Staff of House and Senate VA Committees shared other legislative priorities, including the reauthorization of the Choice Act and continued oversight of many areas within the VA, to include a sharp look at access and coordination of care and accountability.

The meeting concluded with the NOVA Legislative Roundtable discussion. Held at the Washington, DC, offices of the Disabled American Veterans service organization, the roundtable was attended by more than 25 organizations that have a stake in veterans’ health care. Leaders from various professional nursing organizations, veterans service organizations, VA Office of Nursing Services, the American Federation of Government Employees, and staff from both the House and Senate VA committees were in attendance.

A lively discussion was held regarding the future of VA health care, APRN implementation, workforce/ retention and recruitment issues, as well as telehealth and the opioid epidemic as it relates to VA patients. The release of the President’s proposed budget also was discussed. As is often the case with a new administration, a “skinny” or outline of a budget proposal is released in advance of an actual detailed budget, which included a substantial 10% increase in VA’s anticipated budget for overall discretionary items (over FY 2017) and an 8.3% increase for medical care (over FY 2017). The agency estimates it will treat about 7.1 million patients in FY 2018, and veterans who served in the ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan are estimated to reach 995,196 in 2018.

For more information about NOVA or to become a member, visit vanurse.org.

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Patients with thrombocytosis should be tested for cancers, team says

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Patients with thrombocytosis should be tested for cancers, team says

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Platelets (blue) surrounded by red blood cells

Researchers have found evidence to suggest that thrombocytosis is a strong predictor of cancer, particularly lung and colorectal cancer.

The team therefore believes patients with thrombocytosis should be evaluated for an underlying malignancy, as such investigation could speed up cancer diagnosis and save lives.

“We know that early diagnosis is absolutely key in whether people survive cancer,” said Sarah Bailey, PhD, of the University of Exeter Medical School in the UK.

“Our research suggests that substantial numbers of people could have their cancer diagnosed up to 3 months earlier if thrombocytosis prompted investigation for cancer. This time could make a vital difference in achieving earlier diagnosis.”

Dr Bailey and her colleagues described their research in the British Journal of General Practice.

The team conducted a prospective cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data spanning the period from 2000 to 2013.

They compared the 1-year cancer incidence in 40,000 patients (age 40 and older) with thrombocytosis (platelet count >400 × 109/L) and 10,000 matched controls with normal platelet counts.

Patients with thrombocytosis had a higher incidence of cancer than individuals with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 6.2% (1355/21,826) in women with thrombocytosis and 2.2% (119/5370) in women with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 11.6% (1098/9435) in men with thrombocytosis and 4.1% (106/2599) in men with normal platelet counts.

If patients in the thrombocytosis group had a second raised platelet count recorded within 6 months of their index date, the risk of cancer increased to 18.1% for men and 10.1% for women.

Lung and colorectal cancer were more common among patients with thrombocytosis than among individuals with normal platelet counts.

And about one-third of patients with thrombocytosis and lung/colorectal cancer had no other symptoms that would indicate they had cancer.

In addition, the researchers found that “substantial proportions” of lung/colorectal cancer diagnoses could be expedited if thrombocytosis were routinely investigated.

The team calculated that if 5% of patients with cancer have thrombocytosis before a cancer diagnosis, one-third of them have the potential to have their diagnosis expedited by at least 3 months if their doctor investigates the possibility of cancer based on the presence of thrombocytosis. This equates to 5500 earlier diagnoses annually.

“The UK lags well behind other developed countries on early cancer diagnosis,” said study author Willie Hamilton, MD, of the University of Exeter Medical School.

“In 2014, 163,000 people died of cancer in this country. Our findings on thrombocytosis show a strong association with cancer, particularly in men—far stronger than that of a breast lump for breast cancer in women. It is now crucial that we roll out cancer investigation of thrombocytosis. It could save hundreds of lives each year.” 

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Image by Graham Beards
Platelets (blue) surrounded by red blood cells

Researchers have found evidence to suggest that thrombocytosis is a strong predictor of cancer, particularly lung and colorectal cancer.

The team therefore believes patients with thrombocytosis should be evaluated for an underlying malignancy, as such investigation could speed up cancer diagnosis and save lives.

“We know that early diagnosis is absolutely key in whether people survive cancer,” said Sarah Bailey, PhD, of the University of Exeter Medical School in the UK.

“Our research suggests that substantial numbers of people could have their cancer diagnosed up to 3 months earlier if thrombocytosis prompted investigation for cancer. This time could make a vital difference in achieving earlier diagnosis.”

Dr Bailey and her colleagues described their research in the British Journal of General Practice.

The team conducted a prospective cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data spanning the period from 2000 to 2013.

They compared the 1-year cancer incidence in 40,000 patients (age 40 and older) with thrombocytosis (platelet count >400 × 109/L) and 10,000 matched controls with normal platelet counts.

Patients with thrombocytosis had a higher incidence of cancer than individuals with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 6.2% (1355/21,826) in women with thrombocytosis and 2.2% (119/5370) in women with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 11.6% (1098/9435) in men with thrombocytosis and 4.1% (106/2599) in men with normal platelet counts.

If patients in the thrombocytosis group had a second raised platelet count recorded within 6 months of their index date, the risk of cancer increased to 18.1% for men and 10.1% for women.

Lung and colorectal cancer were more common among patients with thrombocytosis than among individuals with normal platelet counts.

And about one-third of patients with thrombocytosis and lung/colorectal cancer had no other symptoms that would indicate they had cancer.

In addition, the researchers found that “substantial proportions” of lung/colorectal cancer diagnoses could be expedited if thrombocytosis were routinely investigated.

The team calculated that if 5% of patients with cancer have thrombocytosis before a cancer diagnosis, one-third of them have the potential to have their diagnosis expedited by at least 3 months if their doctor investigates the possibility of cancer based on the presence of thrombocytosis. This equates to 5500 earlier diagnoses annually.

“The UK lags well behind other developed countries on early cancer diagnosis,” said study author Willie Hamilton, MD, of the University of Exeter Medical School.

“In 2014, 163,000 people died of cancer in this country. Our findings on thrombocytosis show a strong association with cancer, particularly in men—far stronger than that of a breast lump for breast cancer in women. It is now crucial that we roll out cancer investigation of thrombocytosis. It could save hundreds of lives each year.” 

Image by Graham Beards
Platelets (blue) surrounded by red blood cells

Researchers have found evidence to suggest that thrombocytosis is a strong predictor of cancer, particularly lung and colorectal cancer.

The team therefore believes patients with thrombocytosis should be evaluated for an underlying malignancy, as such investigation could speed up cancer diagnosis and save lives.

“We know that early diagnosis is absolutely key in whether people survive cancer,” said Sarah Bailey, PhD, of the University of Exeter Medical School in the UK.

“Our research suggests that substantial numbers of people could have their cancer diagnosed up to 3 months earlier if thrombocytosis prompted investigation for cancer. This time could make a vital difference in achieving earlier diagnosis.”

Dr Bailey and her colleagues described their research in the British Journal of General Practice.

The team conducted a prospective cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data spanning the period from 2000 to 2013.

They compared the 1-year cancer incidence in 40,000 patients (age 40 and older) with thrombocytosis (platelet count >400 × 109/L) and 10,000 matched controls with normal platelet counts.

Patients with thrombocytosis had a higher incidence of cancer than individuals with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 6.2% (1355/21,826) in women with thrombocytosis and 2.2% (119/5370) in women with normal platelet counts.

The cancer incidence was 11.6% (1098/9435) in men with thrombocytosis and 4.1% (106/2599) in men with normal platelet counts.

If patients in the thrombocytosis group had a second raised platelet count recorded within 6 months of their index date, the risk of cancer increased to 18.1% for men and 10.1% for women.

Lung and colorectal cancer were more common among patients with thrombocytosis than among individuals with normal platelet counts.

And about one-third of patients with thrombocytosis and lung/colorectal cancer had no other symptoms that would indicate they had cancer.

In addition, the researchers found that “substantial proportions” of lung/colorectal cancer diagnoses could be expedited if thrombocytosis were routinely investigated.

The team calculated that if 5% of patients with cancer have thrombocytosis before a cancer diagnosis, one-third of them have the potential to have their diagnosis expedited by at least 3 months if their doctor investigates the possibility of cancer based on the presence of thrombocytosis. This equates to 5500 earlier diagnoses annually.

“The UK lags well behind other developed countries on early cancer diagnosis,” said study author Willie Hamilton, MD, of the University of Exeter Medical School.

“In 2014, 163,000 people died of cancer in this country. Our findings on thrombocytosis show a strong association with cancer, particularly in men—far stronger than that of a breast lump for breast cancer in women. It is now crucial that we roll out cancer investigation of thrombocytosis. It could save hundreds of lives each year.” 

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Patients with thrombocytosis should be tested for cancers, team says
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PK-guided prophylaxis reduces dosing, still prevents bleeds

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PK-guided prophylaxis reduces dosing, still prevents bleeds

Antihemophilic factor

Personalized prophylaxis with a recombinant factor VIII product allowed for reduced dosing while still providing protection from bleeds in a small study of patients with severe hemophilia A.

Researchers tested pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in previously treated patients with severe hemophilia A.

The approach reduced the dose administered and increased the dosing interval compared to standard prophylaxis, without compromising protection from bleeds.

Researchers reported these results in the journal Haemophilia. The research was sponsored by Octapharma AG, the company marketing simoctocog alfa as Nuwiq.

Simoctocog alfa is a fourth-generation recombinant human factor VIII product produced in a human cell line.

In this phase 3b study, researchers tested PK-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in 66 previously treated adults with severe hemophilia A.

The patients’ mean age at baseline was 33.6. Most (62%) had received on-demand treatment in the 6 months prior to starting the study. Prophylaxis was largely irregular in the 38% of patients who received prophylaxis.

At baseline, the mean annualized bleeding rates (ABRs) were 38.9 in the entire cohort, 45.6 in the on-demand cohort, and 27.8 in the prophylaxis cohort.

Study design

The study had 3 phases. The first was the 72-hour PK phase. Patients received a single dose of simoctocog alfa (60 ± 5 IU kg–1) and had blood samples taken at various time points. This helped the researchers determine the patients’ personalized prophylaxis regimen.

The second phase of the study was the standard prophylaxis phase, which lasted 1 to 3 months. In this phase, patients received simoctocog alfa at a dose of 30 to 40 IU kg–1 every other day or 3 times a week until they began personalized prophylaxis.

The third phase was the 6-month personalized prophylaxis phase. A patient’s personalized prophylaxis regimen was based on individual PK modeling for each patient according to whether their PK profile most closely fit a 1- or 2-compartment model. In cases of uncertainty, the researchers used a non-compartment model.

A 2-compartment PK model was used for 36 patients, a 1-compartment model was used for 23 patients, and a non-compartment model was used for 7 patients.

Dosing

In total, the patients received 6612 infusions of simoctocog alfa.

During standard prophylaxis, the mean treatment duration was 2.7 months. Patients received a mean of 34.0 infusions and a total dose of 1157.6 IU kg–1.

During the personalized prophylaxis phase, the mean treatment duration was 6.2 months. Patients received a mean of 58.8 infusions and a total dose of 2574.4 IU kg–1.

The median dosing interval was 3.5 days during personalized prophylaxis, 3.5 days in the 1- and 2-compartment model groups, and 2.3 days in the non-compartment group. Fifty-seven percent of patients had twice-weekly dosing or less.

In the standard prophylaxis period, patients were dosed every other day or 3 times a week.

The median weekly dose was 100.0 IU kg–1 during standard prophylaxis and 95.0 IU kg–1 during personalized prophylaxis. It was 97.5 IU kg–1 during months 1 to 4 of personalized prophylaxis and 92.8 IU kg–1 during months 5 and 6 of personalized prophylaxis.

Bleeding and safety

Similar percentages of patients were bleed-free during the roughly 3-month standard prophylaxis period and the roughly 6-month personalized prophylaxis period—76.9% and 73.8%, respectively.

However, the mean ABR was 3.16 for the standard prophylaxis period and 1.45 for the personalized prophylaxis period. The median ABR was 0 for both periods.

In all, there were 95 breakthrough bleeds—46 during standard prophylaxis and 49 during personalized prophylaxis—in 23 of the patients. All of these bleeds were treated with at least 1 dose of simoctocog alfa.

 

 

There were no serious adverse events associated with treatment, and none of the patients developed factor VIII inhibitors.

One patient experienced malaise and dizziness after a single infusion during the standard prophylaxis period. These events were considered treatment-related, but both events resolved. 

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Antihemophilic factor

Personalized prophylaxis with a recombinant factor VIII product allowed for reduced dosing while still providing protection from bleeds in a small study of patients with severe hemophilia A.

Researchers tested pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in previously treated patients with severe hemophilia A.

The approach reduced the dose administered and increased the dosing interval compared to standard prophylaxis, without compromising protection from bleeds.

Researchers reported these results in the journal Haemophilia. The research was sponsored by Octapharma AG, the company marketing simoctocog alfa as Nuwiq.

Simoctocog alfa is a fourth-generation recombinant human factor VIII product produced in a human cell line.

In this phase 3b study, researchers tested PK-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in 66 previously treated adults with severe hemophilia A.

The patients’ mean age at baseline was 33.6. Most (62%) had received on-demand treatment in the 6 months prior to starting the study. Prophylaxis was largely irregular in the 38% of patients who received prophylaxis.

At baseline, the mean annualized bleeding rates (ABRs) were 38.9 in the entire cohort, 45.6 in the on-demand cohort, and 27.8 in the prophylaxis cohort.

Study design

The study had 3 phases. The first was the 72-hour PK phase. Patients received a single dose of simoctocog alfa (60 ± 5 IU kg–1) and had blood samples taken at various time points. This helped the researchers determine the patients’ personalized prophylaxis regimen.

The second phase of the study was the standard prophylaxis phase, which lasted 1 to 3 months. In this phase, patients received simoctocog alfa at a dose of 30 to 40 IU kg–1 every other day or 3 times a week until they began personalized prophylaxis.

The third phase was the 6-month personalized prophylaxis phase. A patient’s personalized prophylaxis regimen was based on individual PK modeling for each patient according to whether their PK profile most closely fit a 1- or 2-compartment model. In cases of uncertainty, the researchers used a non-compartment model.

A 2-compartment PK model was used for 36 patients, a 1-compartment model was used for 23 patients, and a non-compartment model was used for 7 patients.

Dosing

In total, the patients received 6612 infusions of simoctocog alfa.

During standard prophylaxis, the mean treatment duration was 2.7 months. Patients received a mean of 34.0 infusions and a total dose of 1157.6 IU kg–1.

During the personalized prophylaxis phase, the mean treatment duration was 6.2 months. Patients received a mean of 58.8 infusions and a total dose of 2574.4 IU kg–1.

The median dosing interval was 3.5 days during personalized prophylaxis, 3.5 days in the 1- and 2-compartment model groups, and 2.3 days in the non-compartment group. Fifty-seven percent of patients had twice-weekly dosing or less.

In the standard prophylaxis period, patients were dosed every other day or 3 times a week.

The median weekly dose was 100.0 IU kg–1 during standard prophylaxis and 95.0 IU kg–1 during personalized prophylaxis. It was 97.5 IU kg–1 during months 1 to 4 of personalized prophylaxis and 92.8 IU kg–1 during months 5 and 6 of personalized prophylaxis.

Bleeding and safety

Similar percentages of patients were bleed-free during the roughly 3-month standard prophylaxis period and the roughly 6-month personalized prophylaxis period—76.9% and 73.8%, respectively.

However, the mean ABR was 3.16 for the standard prophylaxis period and 1.45 for the personalized prophylaxis period. The median ABR was 0 for both periods.

In all, there were 95 breakthrough bleeds—46 during standard prophylaxis and 49 during personalized prophylaxis—in 23 of the patients. All of these bleeds were treated with at least 1 dose of simoctocog alfa.

 

 

There were no serious adverse events associated with treatment, and none of the patients developed factor VIII inhibitors.

One patient experienced malaise and dizziness after a single infusion during the standard prophylaxis period. These events were considered treatment-related, but both events resolved. 

Antihemophilic factor

Personalized prophylaxis with a recombinant factor VIII product allowed for reduced dosing while still providing protection from bleeds in a small study of patients with severe hemophilia A.

Researchers tested pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in previously treated patients with severe hemophilia A.

The approach reduced the dose administered and increased the dosing interval compared to standard prophylaxis, without compromising protection from bleeds.

Researchers reported these results in the journal Haemophilia. The research was sponsored by Octapharma AG, the company marketing simoctocog alfa as Nuwiq.

Simoctocog alfa is a fourth-generation recombinant human factor VIII product produced in a human cell line.

In this phase 3b study, researchers tested PK-guided prophylaxis with simoctocog alfa in 66 previously treated adults with severe hemophilia A.

The patients’ mean age at baseline was 33.6. Most (62%) had received on-demand treatment in the 6 months prior to starting the study. Prophylaxis was largely irregular in the 38% of patients who received prophylaxis.

At baseline, the mean annualized bleeding rates (ABRs) were 38.9 in the entire cohort, 45.6 in the on-demand cohort, and 27.8 in the prophylaxis cohort.

Study design

The study had 3 phases. The first was the 72-hour PK phase. Patients received a single dose of simoctocog alfa (60 ± 5 IU kg–1) and had blood samples taken at various time points. This helped the researchers determine the patients’ personalized prophylaxis regimen.

The second phase of the study was the standard prophylaxis phase, which lasted 1 to 3 months. In this phase, patients received simoctocog alfa at a dose of 30 to 40 IU kg–1 every other day or 3 times a week until they began personalized prophylaxis.

The third phase was the 6-month personalized prophylaxis phase. A patient’s personalized prophylaxis regimen was based on individual PK modeling for each patient according to whether their PK profile most closely fit a 1- or 2-compartment model. In cases of uncertainty, the researchers used a non-compartment model.

A 2-compartment PK model was used for 36 patients, a 1-compartment model was used for 23 patients, and a non-compartment model was used for 7 patients.

Dosing

In total, the patients received 6612 infusions of simoctocog alfa.

During standard prophylaxis, the mean treatment duration was 2.7 months. Patients received a mean of 34.0 infusions and a total dose of 1157.6 IU kg–1.

During the personalized prophylaxis phase, the mean treatment duration was 6.2 months. Patients received a mean of 58.8 infusions and a total dose of 2574.4 IU kg–1.

The median dosing interval was 3.5 days during personalized prophylaxis, 3.5 days in the 1- and 2-compartment model groups, and 2.3 days in the non-compartment group. Fifty-seven percent of patients had twice-weekly dosing or less.

In the standard prophylaxis period, patients were dosed every other day or 3 times a week.

The median weekly dose was 100.0 IU kg–1 during standard prophylaxis and 95.0 IU kg–1 during personalized prophylaxis. It was 97.5 IU kg–1 during months 1 to 4 of personalized prophylaxis and 92.8 IU kg–1 during months 5 and 6 of personalized prophylaxis.

Bleeding and safety

Similar percentages of patients were bleed-free during the roughly 3-month standard prophylaxis period and the roughly 6-month personalized prophylaxis period—76.9% and 73.8%, respectively.

However, the mean ABR was 3.16 for the standard prophylaxis period and 1.45 for the personalized prophylaxis period. The median ABR was 0 for both periods.

In all, there were 95 breakthrough bleeds—46 during standard prophylaxis and 49 during personalized prophylaxis—in 23 of the patients. All of these bleeds were treated with at least 1 dose of simoctocog alfa.

 

 

There were no serious adverse events associated with treatment, and none of the patients developed factor VIII inhibitors.

One patient experienced malaise and dizziness after a single infusion during the standard prophylaxis period. These events were considered treatment-related, but both events resolved. 

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FDA approves new formulation of deferasirox

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Wed, 05/24/2017 - 00:01
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Photo courtesy of Novartis
Sachets of Jadenu Sprinkle granules (deferasirox)

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new formulation of deferasirox known as Jadenu Sprinkle granules.

The granules are approved for use in the same population as Jadenu film-coated tablets.

Both formulations of Jadenu have accelerated approval from the FDA for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in patients age 2 and older.

The formulations also have accelerated FDA approval for the treatment of chronic iron overload in patients age 10 and older with non-transfusion-dependent-thalassemia and a liver iron concentration of at least 5 mg Fe per gram of dry weight and a serum ferritin greater than 300 mcg/L.

Continued FDA approval for Jadenu in these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Jadenu Sprinkle granules are intended for patients who have difficulty swallowing whole tablets. The granules can be sprinkled over soft foods (eg, yogurt or applesauce) prior to consumption.

Like Jadenu film-coated tablets, Jadenu Sprinkle granules are available in 3 strengths—90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg.

Both formulations of Jadenu are products of Novartis. For more details on Jadenu, see the prescribing information

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Photo courtesy of Novartis
Sachets of Jadenu Sprinkle granules (deferasirox)

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new formulation of deferasirox known as Jadenu Sprinkle granules.

The granules are approved for use in the same population as Jadenu film-coated tablets.

Both formulations of Jadenu have accelerated approval from the FDA for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in patients age 2 and older.

The formulations also have accelerated FDA approval for the treatment of chronic iron overload in patients age 10 and older with non-transfusion-dependent-thalassemia and a liver iron concentration of at least 5 mg Fe per gram of dry weight and a serum ferritin greater than 300 mcg/L.

Continued FDA approval for Jadenu in these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Jadenu Sprinkle granules are intended for patients who have difficulty swallowing whole tablets. The granules can be sprinkled over soft foods (eg, yogurt or applesauce) prior to consumption.

Like Jadenu film-coated tablets, Jadenu Sprinkle granules are available in 3 strengths—90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg.

Both formulations of Jadenu are products of Novartis. For more details on Jadenu, see the prescribing information

Photo courtesy of Novartis
Sachets of Jadenu Sprinkle granules (deferasirox)

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new formulation of deferasirox known as Jadenu Sprinkle granules.

The granules are approved for use in the same population as Jadenu film-coated tablets.

Both formulations of Jadenu have accelerated approval from the FDA for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in patients age 2 and older.

The formulations also have accelerated FDA approval for the treatment of chronic iron overload in patients age 10 and older with non-transfusion-dependent-thalassemia and a liver iron concentration of at least 5 mg Fe per gram of dry weight and a serum ferritin greater than 300 mcg/L.

Continued FDA approval for Jadenu in these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Jadenu Sprinkle granules are intended for patients who have difficulty swallowing whole tablets. The granules can be sprinkled over soft foods (eg, yogurt or applesauce) prior to consumption.

Like Jadenu film-coated tablets, Jadenu Sprinkle granules are available in 3 strengths—90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg.

Both formulations of Jadenu are products of Novartis. For more details on Jadenu, see the prescribing information

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NIH releases COPD National Action Plan

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Fri, 01/18/2019 - 16:47

 

– The National Institutes of Health on Monday released its first COPD National Action Plan, a five-point initiative to reduce the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and increase research into prevention and treatment.

On the same day, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and other supporters of the plan described its evolution and why they thought the plan’s implementation was important.

Dr. James Kiley
“Today, we are here to announce for the first time a COPD National Action Plan, which has been developed with input from the entire COPD community,” said James Kiley, PhD, director of the division of lung diseases at NHLBI, during a press conference at an international conference of the American Thoracic Society. “It provides goals and objectives everyone in the nation affected by and interested in COPD can work toward to help reduce the burden of this disease. Each goal is designed to address a different aspect of the disease and the part of the community with the capacity to address it.”

The plan’s five goals are:

  • Empower people with COPD, their families, and caregivers to recognize and reduce the burden of COPD.
  • Improve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD by increasing the quality of care delivered across the health care continuum.
  • Collect, analyze, report, and disseminate COPD-related public health data that drive change and track progress.
  • Increase and sustain research to better understand the prevention, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD.
  • Translate national policy, educational, and program recommendations into research and public health care actions.

“Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third-leading cause of death in this country; it’s just behind heart disease and cancer,” Dr. Kiley noted. “What’s really disappointing and discouraging is it’s the only cause of death in this country where the numbers are not declining.”

COPD “got the attention of Congress a number of years ago,” he added. “They encouraged the National Institutes of Health to work with the community stakeholders and other federal agencies to develop a national action plan to respond to the growing burden of this disease.”

COPD’s stakeholder community, the federal government, and other partners worked together to develop a set of core goals that the National Action Plan would address, Dr. Kiley continued. “It was meant to obtain the broadest amount of input possible so that we could get it right from the start.”

Another of the plan’s advocates, MeiLan Han, MD, medical director of the women’s respiratory health program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, illustrated the need to increase and sustain COPD research related to the disease.

[polldaddy:9806142]

“I see the suffering and disease toll that this takes on my patients, and I can’t convince you enough of the level of frustration that I have as a physician in not being able to provide the level of care that I want to be able to provide,” said Dr. Han, who served as a panelist at the press conference.

“We face some serious barriers to being able to provide adequate care for patients,” she added. Those barriers include lack of access to providers who are knowledgeable about COPD, as well as lack of access to affordable and conveniently located pulmonology rehabilitation and education materials. From a research standpoint, Dr. Han added, medicine still doesn’t know enough about the disease. “We certainly have good treatments, but we need better treatments,” she said.

“What’s clear is that we as society can no longer afford to brush this under the table and ignore this problem,” Dr. Han added.

The National Action Plan and information about how to get involved are available at copd.nih.gov.

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– The National Institutes of Health on Monday released its first COPD National Action Plan, a five-point initiative to reduce the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and increase research into prevention and treatment.

On the same day, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and other supporters of the plan described its evolution and why they thought the plan’s implementation was important.

Dr. James Kiley
“Today, we are here to announce for the first time a COPD National Action Plan, which has been developed with input from the entire COPD community,” said James Kiley, PhD, director of the division of lung diseases at NHLBI, during a press conference at an international conference of the American Thoracic Society. “It provides goals and objectives everyone in the nation affected by and interested in COPD can work toward to help reduce the burden of this disease. Each goal is designed to address a different aspect of the disease and the part of the community with the capacity to address it.”

The plan’s five goals are:

  • Empower people with COPD, their families, and caregivers to recognize and reduce the burden of COPD.
  • Improve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD by increasing the quality of care delivered across the health care continuum.
  • Collect, analyze, report, and disseminate COPD-related public health data that drive change and track progress.
  • Increase and sustain research to better understand the prevention, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD.
  • Translate national policy, educational, and program recommendations into research and public health care actions.

“Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third-leading cause of death in this country; it’s just behind heart disease and cancer,” Dr. Kiley noted. “What’s really disappointing and discouraging is it’s the only cause of death in this country where the numbers are not declining.”

COPD “got the attention of Congress a number of years ago,” he added. “They encouraged the National Institutes of Health to work with the community stakeholders and other federal agencies to develop a national action plan to respond to the growing burden of this disease.”

COPD’s stakeholder community, the federal government, and other partners worked together to develop a set of core goals that the National Action Plan would address, Dr. Kiley continued. “It was meant to obtain the broadest amount of input possible so that we could get it right from the start.”

Another of the plan’s advocates, MeiLan Han, MD, medical director of the women’s respiratory health program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, illustrated the need to increase and sustain COPD research related to the disease.

[polldaddy:9806142]

“I see the suffering and disease toll that this takes on my patients, and I can’t convince you enough of the level of frustration that I have as a physician in not being able to provide the level of care that I want to be able to provide,” said Dr. Han, who served as a panelist at the press conference.

“We face some serious barriers to being able to provide adequate care for patients,” she added. Those barriers include lack of access to providers who are knowledgeable about COPD, as well as lack of access to affordable and conveniently located pulmonology rehabilitation and education materials. From a research standpoint, Dr. Han added, medicine still doesn’t know enough about the disease. “We certainly have good treatments, but we need better treatments,” she said.

“What’s clear is that we as society can no longer afford to brush this under the table and ignore this problem,” Dr. Han added.

The National Action Plan and information about how to get involved are available at copd.nih.gov.

 

– The National Institutes of Health on Monday released its first COPD National Action Plan, a five-point initiative to reduce the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and increase research into prevention and treatment.

On the same day, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and other supporters of the plan described its evolution and why they thought the plan’s implementation was important.

Dr. James Kiley
“Today, we are here to announce for the first time a COPD National Action Plan, which has been developed with input from the entire COPD community,” said James Kiley, PhD, director of the division of lung diseases at NHLBI, during a press conference at an international conference of the American Thoracic Society. “It provides goals and objectives everyone in the nation affected by and interested in COPD can work toward to help reduce the burden of this disease. Each goal is designed to address a different aspect of the disease and the part of the community with the capacity to address it.”

The plan’s five goals are:

  • Empower people with COPD, their families, and caregivers to recognize and reduce the burden of COPD.
  • Improve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD by increasing the quality of care delivered across the health care continuum.
  • Collect, analyze, report, and disseminate COPD-related public health data that drive change and track progress.
  • Increase and sustain research to better understand the prevention, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD.
  • Translate national policy, educational, and program recommendations into research and public health care actions.

“Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third-leading cause of death in this country; it’s just behind heart disease and cancer,” Dr. Kiley noted. “What’s really disappointing and discouraging is it’s the only cause of death in this country where the numbers are not declining.”

COPD “got the attention of Congress a number of years ago,” he added. “They encouraged the National Institutes of Health to work with the community stakeholders and other federal agencies to develop a national action plan to respond to the growing burden of this disease.”

COPD’s stakeholder community, the federal government, and other partners worked together to develop a set of core goals that the National Action Plan would address, Dr. Kiley continued. “It was meant to obtain the broadest amount of input possible so that we could get it right from the start.”

Another of the plan’s advocates, MeiLan Han, MD, medical director of the women’s respiratory health program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, illustrated the need to increase and sustain COPD research related to the disease.

[polldaddy:9806142]

“I see the suffering and disease toll that this takes on my patients, and I can’t convince you enough of the level of frustration that I have as a physician in not being able to provide the level of care that I want to be able to provide,” said Dr. Han, who served as a panelist at the press conference.

“We face some serious barriers to being able to provide adequate care for patients,” she added. Those barriers include lack of access to providers who are knowledgeable about COPD, as well as lack of access to affordable and conveniently located pulmonology rehabilitation and education materials. From a research standpoint, Dr. Han added, medicine still doesn’t know enough about the disease. “We certainly have good treatments, but we need better treatments,” she said.

“What’s clear is that we as society can no longer afford to brush this under the table and ignore this problem,” Dr. Han added.

The National Action Plan and information about how to get involved are available at copd.nih.gov.

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FDA okays pembrolizumab for certain solid tumors with common biomarker

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Wed, 05/26/2021 - 13:52

 

In an accelerated approval process, the Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of the monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab for treatment of certain solid tumors that have a common biomarker, a first for the agency.

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) was approved to treat patients whose tumors are metastatic or unresectable, and which have the biomarker microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), also known as mismatch repair deficient (dMMR). This biomarker is found in many kinds of solid tumors, especially in colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, as well as endometrial cancer, and may make tumors more susceptible to host immune system activity. “Approximately 5% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have MSI-H or dMMR tumors,” according to the FDA statement announcing the approval.

The approval represents a first in cancer drugs because it centers around the MSI-H biomarker, rather than the particular body part or organ system affected by the tumor. “We have now approved a drug based on a tumor’s biomarker without regard to the tumor’s original location,” Richard Pazdur, MD, director of the FDA’s Oncology Center of Excellence, said in the agency’s press release.

Patients who are eligible for pembrolizumab under this approval are those whose solid tumors have progressed despite earlier treatment and who lack other treatment options; pembrolizumab was also approved for colorectal cancer patients whose cancers have progressed after treatment with some chemotherapy drugs.

Pembrolizumab received priority review from the FDA and was approved on the basis of five uncontrolled single-arm clinical trials. There were a total of 149 patients enrolled in the trials, and 15 different cancer types were represented. Colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers and endometrial cancers were the most common types in the studies. Of the 149 patients, 39.6% had a complete or partial response, and of these responders, 78% had a response lasting at least 6 months.

Fatigue is a common side effect of pembrolizumab; anorexia, peripheral edema, rash, pruritis, hyperlipidemia, and electrolyte disturbances are also common. Because of the drug’s mechanism of action, it can cause immune-mediated side effects, such as pneumonitis, hepatitis, nephritis, and endocrinopathies.

Pembrolizumab is given as an intravenous infusion, usually once every 3 weeks. It targets the programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PDL-1) pathway to boost the immune system’s ability to target and kill cancer cells.

“This is an important first for the cancer community,” said Dr. Pazdur, who is also acting director of the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The clinical trials were sponsored by Merck & Co., which markets Keytruda.

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In an accelerated approval process, the Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of the monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab for treatment of certain solid tumors that have a common biomarker, a first for the agency.

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) was approved to treat patients whose tumors are metastatic or unresectable, and which have the biomarker microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), also known as mismatch repair deficient (dMMR). This biomarker is found in many kinds of solid tumors, especially in colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, as well as endometrial cancer, and may make tumors more susceptible to host immune system activity. “Approximately 5% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have MSI-H or dMMR tumors,” according to the FDA statement announcing the approval.

The approval represents a first in cancer drugs because it centers around the MSI-H biomarker, rather than the particular body part or organ system affected by the tumor. “We have now approved a drug based on a tumor’s biomarker without regard to the tumor’s original location,” Richard Pazdur, MD, director of the FDA’s Oncology Center of Excellence, said in the agency’s press release.

Patients who are eligible for pembrolizumab under this approval are those whose solid tumors have progressed despite earlier treatment and who lack other treatment options; pembrolizumab was also approved for colorectal cancer patients whose cancers have progressed after treatment with some chemotherapy drugs.

Pembrolizumab received priority review from the FDA and was approved on the basis of five uncontrolled single-arm clinical trials. There were a total of 149 patients enrolled in the trials, and 15 different cancer types were represented. Colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers and endometrial cancers were the most common types in the studies. Of the 149 patients, 39.6% had a complete or partial response, and of these responders, 78% had a response lasting at least 6 months.

Fatigue is a common side effect of pembrolizumab; anorexia, peripheral edema, rash, pruritis, hyperlipidemia, and electrolyte disturbances are also common. Because of the drug’s mechanism of action, it can cause immune-mediated side effects, such as pneumonitis, hepatitis, nephritis, and endocrinopathies.

Pembrolizumab is given as an intravenous infusion, usually once every 3 weeks. It targets the programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PDL-1) pathway to boost the immune system’s ability to target and kill cancer cells.

“This is an important first for the cancer community,” said Dr. Pazdur, who is also acting director of the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The clinical trials were sponsored by Merck & Co., which markets Keytruda.

 

In an accelerated approval process, the Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of the monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab for treatment of certain solid tumors that have a common biomarker, a first for the agency.

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) was approved to treat patients whose tumors are metastatic or unresectable, and which have the biomarker microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), also known as mismatch repair deficient (dMMR). This biomarker is found in many kinds of solid tumors, especially in colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, as well as endometrial cancer, and may make tumors more susceptible to host immune system activity. “Approximately 5% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have MSI-H or dMMR tumors,” according to the FDA statement announcing the approval.

The approval represents a first in cancer drugs because it centers around the MSI-H biomarker, rather than the particular body part or organ system affected by the tumor. “We have now approved a drug based on a tumor’s biomarker without regard to the tumor’s original location,” Richard Pazdur, MD, director of the FDA’s Oncology Center of Excellence, said in the agency’s press release.

Patients who are eligible for pembrolizumab under this approval are those whose solid tumors have progressed despite earlier treatment and who lack other treatment options; pembrolizumab was also approved for colorectal cancer patients whose cancers have progressed after treatment with some chemotherapy drugs.

Pembrolizumab received priority review from the FDA and was approved on the basis of five uncontrolled single-arm clinical trials. There were a total of 149 patients enrolled in the trials, and 15 different cancer types were represented. Colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers and endometrial cancers were the most common types in the studies. Of the 149 patients, 39.6% had a complete or partial response, and of these responders, 78% had a response lasting at least 6 months.

Fatigue is a common side effect of pembrolizumab; anorexia, peripheral edema, rash, pruritis, hyperlipidemia, and electrolyte disturbances are also common. Because of the drug’s mechanism of action, it can cause immune-mediated side effects, such as pneumonitis, hepatitis, nephritis, and endocrinopathies.

Pembrolizumab is given as an intravenous infusion, usually once every 3 weeks. It targets the programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PDL-1) pathway to boost the immune system’s ability to target and kill cancer cells.

“This is an important first for the cancer community,” said Dr. Pazdur, who is also acting director of the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The clinical trials were sponsored by Merck & Co., which markets Keytruda.

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