Shoulder & Elbow

John E. Zvijac, MD, Bashir Zikria, MD, and Angie Botto-van Bemden, PhD

Dr. Zvijac is Orthopaedic Surgeon, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

Dr. Zikria is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Lutherville, Maryland.

Dr. Botto-van Bemden is Director of Research, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

John E. Zvijac, MD, Bashir Zikria, MD, and Angie Botto-van Bemden, PhD

Dr. Zvijac is Orthopaedic Surgeon, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

Dr. Zikria is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Lutherville, Maryland.

Dr. Botto-van Bemden is Director of Research, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

John E. Zvijac, MD, Bashir Zikria, MD, and Angie Botto-van Bemden, PhD

Dr. Zvijac is Orthopaedic Surgeon, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

Dr. Zikria is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Lutherville, Maryland.

Dr. Botto-van Bemden is Director of Research, UHZ Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, Florida.

Robert Z. Tashijian, MD ,and Daniel S. Horwitz, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Horwitz is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Robert Z. Tashijian, MD ,and Daniel S. Horwitz, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Horwitz is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Robert Z. Tashijian, MD ,and Daniel S. Horwitz, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Horwitz is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Mohammad Javad Fatemi, MD, Mohammadali Habibi, MD, Aydin H. Pooli, MD, and Maryam Jafari Mansoori, MD

Dr. Fatemi is Associate Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dr. Habibi and Dr. Pooli are Research Fellows, and Dr. Mansoori is Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Javad Fatemi, MD, Mohammadali Habibi, MD, Aydin H. Pooli, MD, and Maryam Jafari Mansoori, MD

Dr. Fatemi is Associate Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dr. Habibi and Dr. Pooli are Research Fellows, and Dr. Mansoori is Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Javad Fatemi, MD, Mohammadali Habibi, MD, Aydin H. Pooli, MD, and Maryam Jafari Mansoori, MD

Dr. Fatemi is Associate Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dr. Habibi and Dr. Pooli are Research Fellows, and Dr. Mansoori is Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Benjamin R. Coobs, BS, and Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD

Mr. Coobs is Medical Student, and Dr. LaPrade is Professor,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Benjamin R. Coobs, BS, and Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD

Mr. Coobs is Medical Student, and Dr. LaPrade is Professor,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Benjamin R. Coobs, BS, and Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD

Mr. Coobs is Medical Student, and Dr. LaPrade is Professor,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Robert T. Burks, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Burks is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Robert T. Burks, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Burks is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Robert T. Burks, MD

Dr. Tashjian is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Burks is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Geoffrey S. Van Thiel, MD, MBA, Dana Piasecki, MD, and Gregory Nicholson, MD

Dr. Van Thiel is Resident, and Dr. Piasecki is Sports Medicine Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Nicholson is with Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, and is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Geoffrey S. Van Thiel, MD, MBA, Dana Piasecki, MD, and Gregory Nicholson, MD

Dr. Van Thiel is Resident, and Dr. Piasecki is Sports Medicine Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Nicholson is with Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, and is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Geoffrey S. Van Thiel, MD, MBA, Dana Piasecki, MD, and Gregory Nicholson, MD

Dr. Van Thiel is Resident, and Dr. Piasecki is Sports Medicine Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Nicholson is with Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, and is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Matthew DiPaola, MD, and Paul Marchetto, MD

Dr. DiPaola is currently Shoulder and Elbow Fellow at the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York. He was a resident at Thomas Jefferson University at the time the article was written.

Dr. Marchetto is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Matthew DiPaola, MD, and Paul Marchetto, MD

Dr. DiPaola is currently Shoulder and Elbow Fellow at the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York. He was a resident at Thomas Jefferson University at the time the article was written.

Dr. Marchetto is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Matthew DiPaola, MD, and Paul Marchetto, MD

Dr. DiPaola is currently Shoulder and Elbow Fellow at the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York. He was a resident at Thomas Jefferson University at the time the article was written.

Dr. Marchetto is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Steven M. Hammerman, MD, Hussein Elkousy, MD, T. Bradley Edwards, MD, Daniel P. O'Connor, PhD, and Gary M. Gartsman, MD

Dr. Hammerman is Assistant Surgeon, Dr. Elkousy is Staff Surgeon, Dr. Edwards is Staff Surgeon, Dr. O'Connor is Research Director, and Dr. Gartsman is Staff Surgeon, Texas Orthopedic Hospital, Houston, Texas, and Fondren Orthopedic Group, Houston, Texas.

Steven M. Hammerman, MD, Hussein Elkousy, MD, T. Bradley Edwards, MD, Daniel P. O'Connor, PhD, and Gary M. Gartsman, MD

Dr. Hammerman is Assistant Surgeon, Dr. Elkousy is Staff Surgeon, Dr. Edwards is Staff Surgeon, Dr. O'Connor is Research Director, and Dr. Gartsman is Staff Surgeon, Texas Orthopedic Hospital, Houston, Texas, and Fondren Orthopedic Group, Houston, Texas.

Steven M. Hammerman, MD, Hussein Elkousy, MD, T. Bradley Edwards, MD, Daniel P. O'Connor, PhD, and Gary M. Gartsman, MD

Dr. Hammerman is Assistant Surgeon, Dr. Elkousy is Staff Surgeon, Dr. Edwards is Staff Surgeon, Dr. O'Connor is Research Director, and Dr. Gartsman is Staff Surgeon, Texas Orthopedic Hospital, Houston, Texas, and Fondren Orthopedic Group, Houston, Texas.

Aman Dhawan, MD, Kevin Kirk, DO, Thomas Dowd, MD, and William Doukas, MD

MAJ Dhawan, MC, USA, is Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.

MAJ Kirk, MC, USA, is Chief, Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

CPT Dowd, MC, USA, is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

COL Doukas, MC, USA, is Chairman, Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, National Naval Medical Center/Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland/Washington, DC.

Aman Dhawan, MD, Kevin Kirk, DO, Thomas Dowd, MD, and William Doukas, MD

MAJ Dhawan, MC, USA, is Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.

MAJ Kirk, MC, USA, is Chief, Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

CPT Dowd, MC, USA, is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

COL Doukas, MC, USA, is Chairman, Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, National Naval Medical Center/Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland/Washington, DC.

Aman Dhawan, MD, Kevin Kirk, DO, Thomas Dowd, MD, and William Doukas, MD

MAJ Dhawan, MC, USA, is Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.

MAJ Kirk, MC, USA, is Chief, Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

CPT Dowd, MC, USA, is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.

COL Doukas, MC, USA, is Chairman, Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, National Naval Medical Center/Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland/Washington, DC.

L. Pearce McCarty, III, MD, Joshua M. Alpert, MD, and Charles Bush-Joseph, MD

Dr. McCarty is with Sports and Orthopaedic Specialists, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Dr. Alpert is with Midwest Bone and Joint Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Bush-Joseph is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

L. Pearce McCarty, III, MD, Joshua M. Alpert, MD, and Charles Bush-Joseph, MD

Dr. McCarty is with Sports and Orthopaedic Specialists, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Dr. Alpert is with Midwest Bone and Joint Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Bush-Joseph is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

L. Pearce McCarty, III, MD, Joshua M. Alpert, MD, and Charles Bush-Joseph, MD

Dr. McCarty is with Sports and Orthopaedic Specialists, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Dr. Alpert is with Midwest Bone and Joint Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Bush-Joseph is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.