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The risk of major depression was significantly higher in women of reproductive age if they had some type of government insurance or hypertension or if they smoked, according to an analysis of 3,705 nonpregnant women aged 20-44 years.

The same group of women was significantly more likely to have minor depression, compared with those who were not depressed, if they had less than a high school education or asthma or if they smoked, reported Nan Guo, PhD, and her associates at Stanford (Calif.) University.

The adjusted relative risk for major depression was a significant 2.49 for women if they had government, state, or military insurance, compared with the reference group – those who had private insurance. Women with no insurance had an adjusted RR of 1.84, which did not reach statistical significance, they said.

The risk of major depression was also significantly higher for women with hypertension (RR, 2.09 vs. no hypertension) and for those who were current smokers (RR, 2.02), compared with never smokers. Former smokers had an RR of 0.86 vs. never smokers, but the difference was not significant, Dr. Guo and her associates said.

 

 

Education was a major area of difference between women with minor depression and those with no depression. Compared with the reference group – college graduate or above – adjusted RRs for minor depression were 4.34 for those with less than a high school education, 2.92 for those with a high school education, and 2.59 for women with some college or an associate degree. Women with asthma were 2.11 times as likely to have minor depression as those without asthma, and current smokers had an RR of 1.66 for minor depression, compared with never smokers, the investigators said.

The study was supported by funding from Stanford University. One investigator received an award from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The investigators did not report any potential conflicts of interest.

SOURCE: Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr;131(4):671-9.

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The risk of major depression was significantly higher in women of reproductive age if they had some type of government insurance or hypertension or if they smoked, according to an analysis of 3,705 nonpregnant women aged 20-44 years.

The same group of women was significantly more likely to have minor depression, compared with those who were not depressed, if they had less than a high school education or asthma or if they smoked, reported Nan Guo, PhD, and her associates at Stanford (Calif.) University.

The adjusted relative risk for major depression was a significant 2.49 for women if they had government, state, or military insurance, compared with the reference group – those who had private insurance. Women with no insurance had an adjusted RR of 1.84, which did not reach statistical significance, they said.

The risk of major depression was also significantly higher for women with hypertension (RR, 2.09 vs. no hypertension) and for those who were current smokers (RR, 2.02), compared with never smokers. Former smokers had an RR of 0.86 vs. never smokers, but the difference was not significant, Dr. Guo and her associates said.

 

 

Education was a major area of difference between women with minor depression and those with no depression. Compared with the reference group – college graduate or above – adjusted RRs for minor depression were 4.34 for those with less than a high school education, 2.92 for those with a high school education, and 2.59 for women with some college or an associate degree. Women with asthma were 2.11 times as likely to have minor depression as those without asthma, and current smokers had an RR of 1.66 for minor depression, compared with never smokers, the investigators said.

The study was supported by funding from Stanford University. One investigator received an award from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The investigators did not report any potential conflicts of interest.

SOURCE: Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr;131(4):671-9.

 

The risk of major depression was significantly higher in women of reproductive age if they had some type of government insurance or hypertension or if they smoked, according to an analysis of 3,705 nonpregnant women aged 20-44 years.

The same group of women was significantly more likely to have minor depression, compared with those who were not depressed, if they had less than a high school education or asthma or if they smoked, reported Nan Guo, PhD, and her associates at Stanford (Calif.) University.

The adjusted relative risk for major depression was a significant 2.49 for women if they had government, state, or military insurance, compared with the reference group – those who had private insurance. Women with no insurance had an adjusted RR of 1.84, which did not reach statistical significance, they said.

The risk of major depression was also significantly higher for women with hypertension (RR, 2.09 vs. no hypertension) and for those who were current smokers (RR, 2.02), compared with never smokers. Former smokers had an RR of 0.86 vs. never smokers, but the difference was not significant, Dr. Guo and her associates said.

 

 

Education was a major area of difference between women with minor depression and those with no depression. Compared with the reference group – college graduate or above – adjusted RRs for minor depression were 4.34 for those with less than a high school education, 2.92 for those with a high school education, and 2.59 for women with some college or an associate degree. Women with asthma were 2.11 times as likely to have minor depression as those without asthma, and current smokers had an RR of 1.66 for minor depression, compared with never smokers, the investigators said.

The study was supported by funding from Stanford University. One investigator received an award from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The investigators did not report any potential conflicts of interest.

SOURCE: Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr;131(4):671-9.

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