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Implementation of an Interdisciplinary Precision Oncology Program at the Madison VA
Background
The William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (Madison VA) prioritized the goal of ensuring patients with cancer are receiving guideline-based precision oncology care, including comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and germline genomics consultation based on evidence-based medicine and the VA Clinical Pathways. A local Precision Oncology Program was created to assist in review of CGP results including documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) and recommendations for treatment or additional testing as appropriate. The program, which began in February 2024, focused on patients with prostate cancer initially. This was expanded to all genitourinary cancers in April 2024, non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) in August 2024, and all cancers in Dec 2024.
Results
Since the implementation of the Madison VA Precision Oncology Program, CGP was reviewed for 73 unique Veterans leading to 281 recommendations including: 25 FDA approved therapies, 2 off-label standard of care treatment options, 11 patients with potential clinical trial eligibility at the Madison VA. Forty-eight patients had no actionable mutations and 44 were recommended for additional germline genetics counseling. For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, after 1 year of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients receiving guideline-based CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients identified as potentially eligible for a clinical trial open at the Madison VA based on CGP. The percentage of patients with an interfacility consult to the Clinical Cancer Genetics Service was also increased. For patients with metastatic NSCLC, after 6 months of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients appropriately receiving CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients on targeted therapy. In all cases where an actionable alteration was not being targeted, the treatment option was not yet appropriate for the stage of disease.
Conclusions
The implementation of preemptive review of all CGP results at the Madison VA through the Precision Oncology Program has increased uptake and awareness of CGP results and potential treatment options, improving the access of targeted treatments and clinical trial opportunities for Veterans with cancer.
Background
The William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (Madison VA) prioritized the goal of ensuring patients with cancer are receiving guideline-based precision oncology care, including comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and germline genomics consultation based on evidence-based medicine and the VA Clinical Pathways. A local Precision Oncology Program was created to assist in review of CGP results including documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) and recommendations for treatment or additional testing as appropriate. The program, which began in February 2024, focused on patients with prostate cancer initially. This was expanded to all genitourinary cancers in April 2024, non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) in August 2024, and all cancers in Dec 2024.
Results
Since the implementation of the Madison VA Precision Oncology Program, CGP was reviewed for 73 unique Veterans leading to 281 recommendations including: 25 FDA approved therapies, 2 off-label standard of care treatment options, 11 patients with potential clinical trial eligibility at the Madison VA. Forty-eight patients had no actionable mutations and 44 were recommended for additional germline genetics counseling. For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, after 1 year of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients receiving guideline-based CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients identified as potentially eligible for a clinical trial open at the Madison VA based on CGP. The percentage of patients with an interfacility consult to the Clinical Cancer Genetics Service was also increased. For patients with metastatic NSCLC, after 6 months of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients appropriately receiving CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients on targeted therapy. In all cases where an actionable alteration was not being targeted, the treatment option was not yet appropriate for the stage of disease.
Conclusions
The implementation of preemptive review of all CGP results at the Madison VA through the Precision Oncology Program has increased uptake and awareness of CGP results and potential treatment options, improving the access of targeted treatments and clinical trial opportunities for Veterans with cancer.
Background
The William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (Madison VA) prioritized the goal of ensuring patients with cancer are receiving guideline-based precision oncology care, including comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and germline genomics consultation based on evidence-based medicine and the VA Clinical Pathways. A local Precision Oncology Program was created to assist in review of CGP results including documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) and recommendations for treatment or additional testing as appropriate. The program, which began in February 2024, focused on patients with prostate cancer initially. This was expanded to all genitourinary cancers in April 2024, non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) in August 2024, and all cancers in Dec 2024.
Results
Since the implementation of the Madison VA Precision Oncology Program, CGP was reviewed for 73 unique Veterans leading to 281 recommendations including: 25 FDA approved therapies, 2 off-label standard of care treatment options, 11 patients with potential clinical trial eligibility at the Madison VA. Forty-eight patients had no actionable mutations and 44 were recommended for additional germline genetics counseling. For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, after 1 year of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients receiving guideline-based CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients identified as potentially eligible for a clinical trial open at the Madison VA based on CGP. The percentage of patients with an interfacility consult to the Clinical Cancer Genetics Service was also increased. For patients with metastatic NSCLC, after 6 months of program implementation, an increase was seen in the percentage of patients appropriately receiving CGP, the percentage of actionable alterations identified, and the percentage of patients on targeted therapy. In all cases where an actionable alteration was not being targeted, the treatment option was not yet appropriate for the stage of disease.
Conclusions
The implementation of preemptive review of all CGP results at the Madison VA through the Precision Oncology Program has increased uptake and awareness of CGP results and potential treatment options, improving the access of targeted treatments and clinical trial opportunities for Veterans with cancer.
Implementation and Evaluation of a Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner-Led Pharmacogenomics Service in a Veterans Affairs Hematology and Oncology Clinic
BACKGROUND
The Pharmacogenomic Testing for Veterans (PHASER) program provides preemptive pharmacogenomic testing for Veterans nationally. Program implementation at the Madison VA began in the hematology and oncology (hem/onc) clinics. In these clinics, PHASER test results are reviewed by the hem/onc clinical pharmacist practitioner (CPP) who provides recommendations regarding therapy via an electronic health record note. The purpose of this retrospective chart review was to assess the impact of the CPP on medication management informed by pharmacogenomics.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was completed for all Veterans enrolled in hem/onc services and offered PHASER testing between April 1, 2022 and November 1, 2022. The number and type of interventions recommended by the hem/onc CPP, acceptance of recommended interventions, and hem/onc CPP time spent were collected for all patients who accepted and completed PHASER testing. Interventions were categorized and descriptive statistics were used to summarize data.
RESULTS
Of the 98 patients reviewed by the CPP, 75 (77%) were prescribed a medication with potential pharmacogenomic implications. At least one actionable recommendation for medication therapy adjustment was identified for 40 (53%) of those patients based on their pharmacogenomic test results. The CPP spent an average of 12 minutes per patient review (range 5 to 30 minutes) and 100% of CPP recommendations were accepted.
CONCLUSIONS
The CPP efficiently reviewed pharmacogenomic test results and made meaningful recommendations for medication therapy adjustments. CPP recommendations were highly accepted in the hem/onc setting.
BACKGROUND
The Pharmacogenomic Testing for Veterans (PHASER) program provides preemptive pharmacogenomic testing for Veterans nationally. Program implementation at the Madison VA began in the hematology and oncology (hem/onc) clinics. In these clinics, PHASER test results are reviewed by the hem/onc clinical pharmacist practitioner (CPP) who provides recommendations regarding therapy via an electronic health record note. The purpose of this retrospective chart review was to assess the impact of the CPP on medication management informed by pharmacogenomics.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was completed for all Veterans enrolled in hem/onc services and offered PHASER testing between April 1, 2022 and November 1, 2022. The number and type of interventions recommended by the hem/onc CPP, acceptance of recommended interventions, and hem/onc CPP time spent were collected for all patients who accepted and completed PHASER testing. Interventions were categorized and descriptive statistics were used to summarize data.
RESULTS
Of the 98 patients reviewed by the CPP, 75 (77%) were prescribed a medication with potential pharmacogenomic implications. At least one actionable recommendation for medication therapy adjustment was identified for 40 (53%) of those patients based on their pharmacogenomic test results. The CPP spent an average of 12 minutes per patient review (range 5 to 30 minutes) and 100% of CPP recommendations were accepted.
CONCLUSIONS
The CPP efficiently reviewed pharmacogenomic test results and made meaningful recommendations for medication therapy adjustments. CPP recommendations were highly accepted in the hem/onc setting.
BACKGROUND
The Pharmacogenomic Testing for Veterans (PHASER) program provides preemptive pharmacogenomic testing for Veterans nationally. Program implementation at the Madison VA began in the hematology and oncology (hem/onc) clinics. In these clinics, PHASER test results are reviewed by the hem/onc clinical pharmacist practitioner (CPP) who provides recommendations regarding therapy via an electronic health record note. The purpose of this retrospective chart review was to assess the impact of the CPP on medication management informed by pharmacogenomics.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was completed for all Veterans enrolled in hem/onc services and offered PHASER testing between April 1, 2022 and November 1, 2022. The number and type of interventions recommended by the hem/onc CPP, acceptance of recommended interventions, and hem/onc CPP time spent were collected for all patients who accepted and completed PHASER testing. Interventions were categorized and descriptive statistics were used to summarize data.
RESULTS
Of the 98 patients reviewed by the CPP, 75 (77%) were prescribed a medication with potential pharmacogenomic implications. At least one actionable recommendation for medication therapy adjustment was identified for 40 (53%) of those patients based on their pharmacogenomic test results. The CPP spent an average of 12 minutes per patient review (range 5 to 30 minutes) and 100% of CPP recommendations were accepted.
CONCLUSIONS
The CPP efficiently reviewed pharmacogenomic test results and made meaningful recommendations for medication therapy adjustments. CPP recommendations were highly accepted in the hem/onc setting.