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More teenagers are sending and receiving sexts than in previous years, based on data from a meta-analysis of 39 studies including 110,380 individuals younger than 18 years.
Published rates of sexting in teens range from 1% to 60%, wrote Sheri Madigan, PhD, of the University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and her colleagues. “However, the true public health importance of youth sexting is unclear at present because the field is handicapped by inconsistent information regarding its prevalence.”
“Higher prevalence rates were found in more recent studies, with older youth, and with youth using a mobile device to sext,” the researchers said.
The increase in sexting among teens should inform sexting legislation, the researchers noted. However, given the increasing use of smartphones among children and the possibility that sexting may be a normal part of sexual behavior in the smartphone era, “efforts and resources to criminalize sexts should be redirected to educational programs on digital citizenship and healthy relationships,” they said. “Given that the mean age of first smartphone acquisition is 10.3 years, it is important for middle school educators, pediatricians, and parents to have ongoing conversations with tweens regarding sexting and digital citizenship.”
The meta-analysis’s results were limited by several factors, such as the focus on frequency of sexting alone and not on elements that might influence sexting behavior, as well as inclusion of relatively few studies on nonconsensual sexting.
The mean age was 15 years (range, 12-17 years). More than half of the studies were from the United States, followed by 12 from Europe, 2 from Australia, 1 from Canada, 1 from South Africa , and 1 study from South Korea.
The researchers had no relevant financial disclosures. The study was supported by the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation and the Canada Research Chairs Program.
SOURCE: Madigan S et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314.
“Sexting is a new behavior that is evolving rapidly, as technology changes and awareness increases,” Elizabeth Englander, PhD, and Meghan McCoy, EdD, wrote.
The current study adds to the limited knowledge about sexting in children and teens and also identifies areas in need of additional study, including the lack of a consistent definition of sexting and differences in sexting activity between males and females. Another challenge is determining the context of sexting, with the recognition that sexting within relationships is different than sexting between unattached individuals, they said. In addition, the study by Madigan et al. emphasized the concern for sexting behaviors among children younger than 12 years of age because children this age are increasingly likely to own cell phones.
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy concluded that the current study represents “an important step forward in understanding prevalence, including the prevalence of unauthorized distribution of sexts.”
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy are affiliated with the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater (Mass.) State University. They commented in an editorial accompanying the meta-analysis by Madigan et al. (JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5682). They had no relevant financial disclosures.
“Sexting is a new behavior that is evolving rapidly, as technology changes and awareness increases,” Elizabeth Englander, PhD, and Meghan McCoy, EdD, wrote.
The current study adds to the limited knowledge about sexting in children and teens and also identifies areas in need of additional study, including the lack of a consistent definition of sexting and differences in sexting activity between males and females. Another challenge is determining the context of sexting, with the recognition that sexting within relationships is different than sexting between unattached individuals, they said. In addition, the study by Madigan et al. emphasized the concern for sexting behaviors among children younger than 12 years of age because children this age are increasingly likely to own cell phones.
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy concluded that the current study represents “an important step forward in understanding prevalence, including the prevalence of unauthorized distribution of sexts.”
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy are affiliated with the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater (Mass.) State University. They commented in an editorial accompanying the meta-analysis by Madigan et al. (JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5682). They had no relevant financial disclosures.
“Sexting is a new behavior that is evolving rapidly, as technology changes and awareness increases,” Elizabeth Englander, PhD, and Meghan McCoy, EdD, wrote.
The current study adds to the limited knowledge about sexting in children and teens and also identifies areas in need of additional study, including the lack of a consistent definition of sexting and differences in sexting activity between males and females. Another challenge is determining the context of sexting, with the recognition that sexting within relationships is different than sexting between unattached individuals, they said. In addition, the study by Madigan et al. emphasized the concern for sexting behaviors among children younger than 12 years of age because children this age are increasingly likely to own cell phones.
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy concluded that the current study represents “an important step forward in understanding prevalence, including the prevalence of unauthorized distribution of sexts.”
Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy are affiliated with the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater (Mass.) State University. They commented in an editorial accompanying the meta-analysis by Madigan et al. (JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5682). They had no relevant financial disclosures.
More teenagers are sending and receiving sexts than in previous years, based on data from a meta-analysis of 39 studies including 110,380 individuals younger than 18 years.
Published rates of sexting in teens range from 1% to 60%, wrote Sheri Madigan, PhD, of the University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and her colleagues. “However, the true public health importance of youth sexting is unclear at present because the field is handicapped by inconsistent information regarding its prevalence.”
“Higher prevalence rates were found in more recent studies, with older youth, and with youth using a mobile device to sext,” the researchers said.
The increase in sexting among teens should inform sexting legislation, the researchers noted. However, given the increasing use of smartphones among children and the possibility that sexting may be a normal part of sexual behavior in the smartphone era, “efforts and resources to criminalize sexts should be redirected to educational programs on digital citizenship and healthy relationships,” they said. “Given that the mean age of first smartphone acquisition is 10.3 years, it is important for middle school educators, pediatricians, and parents to have ongoing conversations with tweens regarding sexting and digital citizenship.”
The meta-analysis’s results were limited by several factors, such as the focus on frequency of sexting alone and not on elements that might influence sexting behavior, as well as inclusion of relatively few studies on nonconsensual sexting.
The mean age was 15 years (range, 12-17 years). More than half of the studies were from the United States, followed by 12 from Europe, 2 from Australia, 1 from Canada, 1 from South Africa , and 1 study from South Korea.
The researchers had no relevant financial disclosures. The study was supported by the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation and the Canada Research Chairs Program.
SOURCE: Madigan S et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314.
More teenagers are sending and receiving sexts than in previous years, based on data from a meta-analysis of 39 studies including 110,380 individuals younger than 18 years.
Published rates of sexting in teens range from 1% to 60%, wrote Sheri Madigan, PhD, of the University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and her colleagues. “However, the true public health importance of youth sexting is unclear at present because the field is handicapped by inconsistent information regarding its prevalence.”
“Higher prevalence rates were found in more recent studies, with older youth, and with youth using a mobile device to sext,” the researchers said.
The increase in sexting among teens should inform sexting legislation, the researchers noted. However, given the increasing use of smartphones among children and the possibility that sexting may be a normal part of sexual behavior in the smartphone era, “efforts and resources to criminalize sexts should be redirected to educational programs on digital citizenship and healthy relationships,” they said. “Given that the mean age of first smartphone acquisition is 10.3 years, it is important for middle school educators, pediatricians, and parents to have ongoing conversations with tweens regarding sexting and digital citizenship.”
The meta-analysis’s results were limited by several factors, such as the focus on frequency of sexting alone and not on elements that might influence sexting behavior, as well as inclusion of relatively few studies on nonconsensual sexting.
The mean age was 15 years (range, 12-17 years). More than half of the studies were from the United States, followed by 12 from Europe, 2 from Australia, 1 from Canada, 1 from South Africa , and 1 study from South Korea.
The researchers had no relevant financial disclosures. The study was supported by the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation and the Canada Research Chairs Program.
SOURCE: Madigan S et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314.
FROM JAMA PEDIATRICS
Key clinical point: Sexting frequency has increased among teens in recent years, and this frequency increases with age.
Major finding:
Study details: The data come from a meta-analysis of 39 studies with 110,380 participants.
Disclosures: The researchers had no financial conflicts to disclose. The study was supported by the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation and the Canada Research Chairs Program.
Source: Madigan S et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314.