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Data Trends 2022: Military Sexual Trauma
References
  1. Hard truths and the duty to change: recommendations from the Independent Review Commission on Sexual Assault in the Military. Published July 1, 2022. Accessed May 20, 2022. https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/02/2002755437/-1/-1/0/IRC-FULL-REPORT-FINAL-1923-7-1-2.PDF
  2. Gross GM, Ronzitti S, Combellick JL, et al. Sex differences in military sexual trauma and severe self-directed violence. Am J Prev Med. 2020;58(5):675-682. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.006
  3. Nitcher B, Holliday R, Monteith LL, et al. Military sexual trauma in the United States: results from a population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2022;306:19-27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.016
  4. Lofgreen AM, Carroll KK, Dugan SA, Karnik NS. An overview of sexual trauma in the US Military. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2017;15(4):411-419. http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20170024
  5. Schuyler AC, Klemmer C, Mamey MR, et al. Experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual assault during military service among LGBT and non-LGBT service members. J Trauma Stress. 2020;33(3):257-266. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22506
  6. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/DOD_Annual_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military_FY2020.pdf
  7. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix B: statistical data on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_B_Statistical_Data_On_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  8. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix C: metrics and non-metrics on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_C_Metrics_and_NonMetrics_on_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  9. Barth SK, Kimerling RE, Pavao J, et al. Military sexual trauma among recent veterans: correlates of sexual assault and sexual harassment. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50(1):77-86. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.012
  10. Military sexual trauma. US Department of Veterans Affairs. Updated March 11, 2022. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/msthome/index.asp
  11. Hahn CK, Turchik J, Kimerling R. A latent class analysis of mental health beliefs related to military sexual trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(2):394-404. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22585
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References
  1. Hard truths and the duty to change: recommendations from the Independent Review Commission on Sexual Assault in the Military. Published July 1, 2022. Accessed May 20, 2022. https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/02/2002755437/-1/-1/0/IRC-FULL-REPORT-FINAL-1923-7-1-2.PDF
  2. Gross GM, Ronzitti S, Combellick JL, et al. Sex differences in military sexual trauma and severe self-directed violence. Am J Prev Med. 2020;58(5):675-682. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.006
  3. Nitcher B, Holliday R, Monteith LL, et al. Military sexual trauma in the United States: results from a population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2022;306:19-27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.016
  4. Lofgreen AM, Carroll KK, Dugan SA, Karnik NS. An overview of sexual trauma in the US Military. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2017;15(4):411-419. http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20170024
  5. Schuyler AC, Klemmer C, Mamey MR, et al. Experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual assault during military service among LGBT and non-LGBT service members. J Trauma Stress. 2020;33(3):257-266. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22506
  6. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/DOD_Annual_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military_FY2020.pdf
  7. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix B: statistical data on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_B_Statistical_Data_On_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  8. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix C: metrics and non-metrics on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_C_Metrics_and_NonMetrics_on_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  9. Barth SK, Kimerling RE, Pavao J, et al. Military sexual trauma among recent veterans: correlates of sexual assault and sexual harassment. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50(1):77-86. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.012
  10. Military sexual trauma. US Department of Veterans Affairs. Updated March 11, 2022. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/msthome/index.asp
  11. Hahn CK, Turchik J, Kimerling R. A latent class analysis of mental health beliefs related to military sexual trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(2):394-404. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22585
References
  1. Hard truths and the duty to change: recommendations from the Independent Review Commission on Sexual Assault in the Military. Published July 1, 2022. Accessed May 20, 2022. https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/02/2002755437/-1/-1/0/IRC-FULL-REPORT-FINAL-1923-7-1-2.PDF
  2. Gross GM, Ronzitti S, Combellick JL, et al. Sex differences in military sexual trauma and severe self-directed violence. Am J Prev Med. 2020;58(5):675-682. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.006
  3. Nitcher B, Holliday R, Monteith LL, et al. Military sexual trauma in the United States: results from a population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2022;306:19-27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.016
  4. Lofgreen AM, Carroll KK, Dugan SA, Karnik NS. An overview of sexual trauma in the US Military. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2017;15(4):411-419. http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20170024
  5. Schuyler AC, Klemmer C, Mamey MR, et al. Experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual assault during military service among LGBT and non-LGBT service members. J Trauma Stress. 2020;33(3):257-266. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22506
  6. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/DOD_Annual_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military_FY2020.pdf
  7. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix B: statistical data on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_B_Statistical_Data_On_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  8. Department of Defense annual report on sexual assault in the military: fiscal year 2020. Appendix C: metrics and non-metrics on sexual assault. May 15, 2021. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Appendix_C_Metrics_and_NonMetrics_on_Sexual_Assault_FY2020.pdf
  9. Barth SK, Kimerling RE, Pavao J, et al. Military sexual trauma among recent veterans: correlates of sexual assault and sexual harassment. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50(1):77-86. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.012
  10. Military sexual trauma. US Department of Veterans Affairs. Updated March 11, 2022. Accessed March 24, 2022. https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/msthome/index.asp
  11. Hahn CK, Turchik J, Kimerling R. A latent class analysis of mental health beliefs related to military sexual trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(2):394-404. http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22585
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MST is defined by federal law as sexual assault or sexual harassment that occurs during military service. Overall estimates of MST incidence are significant, with sexual and gender minorities experiencing MST at disproportionate rates compared to their cisgender and heterosexual counterparts. While some efforts have been made to improve prevention and response over the last decade, reports of MST continue to rise.1

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