Shoulder & Elbow

Matthew M. Tomaino, MD, MBA

Dr. Tomaino is Founder, Tomaino Orthopaedic Care for Shoulder, Hand, and Elbow, LLC, Rochester, New York.

Matthew M. Tomaino, MD, MBA

Dr. Tomaino is Founder, Tomaino Orthopaedic Care for Shoulder, Hand, and Elbow, LLC, Rochester, New York.

Matthew M. Tomaino, MD, MBA

Dr. Tomaino is Founder, Tomaino Orthopaedic Care for Shoulder, Hand, and Elbow, LLC, Rochester, New York.

William P. Cooney, MD

Dr. Cooney is Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

William P. Cooney, MD

Dr. Cooney is Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

William P. Cooney, MD

Dr. Cooney is Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Matthew W. Heckler, DO, and H. Brent Bamberger, DO

Dr. Heckler is Resident, and Dr. Bamberger is Program Director, Orthopedic Surgery, Grandview Hospital, Ohio University, Dayton, Ohio.

Matthew W. Heckler, DO, and H. Brent Bamberger, DO

Dr. Heckler is Resident, and Dr. Bamberger is Program Director, Orthopedic Surgery, Grandview Hospital, Ohio University, Dayton, Ohio.

Matthew W. Heckler, DO, and H. Brent Bamberger, DO

Dr. Heckler is Resident, and Dr. Bamberger is Program Director, Orthopedic Surgery, Grandview Hospital, Ohio University, Dayton, Ohio.

Robert N. Reddix, Jr., MD, and William P. Hamilton, MD

Dr. Reddix is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director of Orthopaedic Trauma, John Peter Smith Hospital and the University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas. He was Orthopedic Surgery Resident, Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Hamilton is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Temple, Texas; Scott, Sherwood, & Brindley Foundation, Temple, Texas; and Center College of Medicine, Texas A&M University System Health Science, Temple, Texas.

Robert N. Reddix, Jr., MD, and William P. Hamilton, MD

Dr. Reddix is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director of Orthopaedic Trauma, John Peter Smith Hospital and the University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas. He was Orthopedic Surgery Resident, Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Hamilton is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Temple, Texas; Scott, Sherwood, & Brindley Foundation, Temple, Texas; and Center College of Medicine, Texas A&M University System Health Science, Temple, Texas.

Robert N. Reddix, Jr., MD, and William P. Hamilton, MD

Dr. Reddix is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director of Orthopaedic Trauma, John Peter Smith Hospital and the University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas. He was Orthopedic Surgery Resident, Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Hamilton is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Temple, Texas; Scott, Sherwood, & Brindley Foundation, Temple, Texas; and Center College of Medicine, Texas A&M University System Health Science, Temple, Texas.

Seth D. Dodds, MD, and Michael J. Medvecky, MD

Dr. Dodds is Assistant Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, and Dr. Medvecky is Assistant Professor, Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Seth D. Dodds, MD, and Michael J. Medvecky, MD

Dr. Dodds is Assistant Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, and Dr. Medvecky is Assistant Professor, Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Seth D. Dodds, MD, and Michael J. Medvecky, MD

Dr. Dodds is Assistant Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, and Dr. Medvecky is Assistant Professor, Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Carrie Schmitt, BA, Charles T. Mehlman, DO, MPH, and A. Ludwig Meiss, MD

Ms. Schmitt is a Medical Writer, Division of Orthopaedics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Mehlman is Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Director of Musculoskeletal Outcomes and Co-Director of the Brachial Plexus Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Meiss is a staff member, Division of Orthopaedics, University of Hamburg College of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Professor Emeritus, Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany; and Consultant, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.

Carrie Schmitt, BA, Charles T. Mehlman, DO, MPH, and A. Ludwig Meiss, MD

Ms. Schmitt is a Medical Writer, Division of Orthopaedics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Mehlman is Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Director of Musculoskeletal Outcomes and Co-Director of the Brachial Plexus Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Meiss is a staff member, Division of Orthopaedics, University of Hamburg College of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Professor Emeritus, Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany; and Consultant, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.

Carrie Schmitt, BA, Charles T. Mehlman, DO, MPH, and A. Ludwig Meiss, MD

Ms. Schmitt is a Medical Writer, Division of Orthopaedics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Mehlman is Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Director of Musculoskeletal Outcomes and Co-Director of the Brachial Plexus Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dr. Meiss is a staff member, Division of Orthopaedics, University of Hamburg College of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Professor Emeritus, Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany; and Consultant, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.

Adam J. Farber, MD, Brett M. Cascio, MD, and John H. Wilckens, MD

At the time of the study, Dr. Farber was a Chief Resident, Dr. Cascio was a Chief Resident, and Dr. Wilckens was Chairman at JHBMC, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.

Adam J. Farber, MD, Brett M. Cascio, MD, and John H. Wilckens, MD

At the time of the study, Dr. Farber was a Chief Resident, Dr. Cascio was a Chief Resident, and Dr. Wilckens was Chairman at JHBMC, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.

Adam J. Farber, MD, Brett M. Cascio, MD, and John H. Wilckens, MD

At the time of the study, Dr. Farber was a Chief Resident, Dr. Cascio was a Chief Resident, and Dr. Wilckens was Chairman at JHBMC, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.

Joe Prudhomme, MD, and Jeffrey E. Budoff, MD

Dr. Prudhomme is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Dr. Budoff is Associate Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Joe Prudhomme, MD, and Jeffrey E. Budoff, MD

Dr. Prudhomme is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Dr. Budoff is Associate Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Joe Prudhomme, MD, and Jeffrey E. Budoff, MD

Dr. Prudhomme is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Dr. Budoff is Associate Professor, Hand and Upper Extremity, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, and Allison G. McNickle, MS

Dr. Cole is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, and Ms. McNickle is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, and Allison G. McNickle, MS

Dr. Cole is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, and Ms. McNickle is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, and Allison G. McNickle, MS

Dr. Cole is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, and Ms. McNickle is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Darren J. Friedman, MD, O. Alton Barron, MD, Louis Catalano, MD, Joseph P. Donahue, MD, and George Zambetti, MD

Dr. Friedman is Chief Resident, Dr. Barron is Attending, and Dr. Catalano is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Donahue is Attending, Sports Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, Redwood City, California.

Dr. Zambetti is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.

Darren J. Friedman, MD, O. Alton Barron, MD, Louis Catalano, MD, Joseph P. Donahue, MD, and George Zambetti, MD

Dr. Friedman is Chief Resident, Dr. Barron is Attending, and Dr. Catalano is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Donahue is Attending, Sports Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, Redwood City, California.

Dr. Zambetti is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.

Darren J. Friedman, MD, O. Alton Barron, MD, Louis Catalano, MD, Joseph P. Donahue, MD, and George Zambetti, MD

Dr. Friedman is Chief Resident, Dr. Barron is Attending, and Dr. Catalano is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Donahue is Attending, Sports Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, Redwood City, California.

Dr. Zambetti is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.