How do you treat noncompliance?

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Tue, 05/31/2022 - 15:43

Mrs. Stevens has migraines. Fortunately, they’re well controlled on nortriptyline, and she’s never had side effects from it. She’s taken it for more than 20 years now.

In that time she and I have had a strange, slow-motion, waltz.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

In spite of the medicine helping her, she stops it on her own roughly twice a year, never calling my office in advance. Sometimes it’s to see if the headaches come back (they always do). Other times it’s because of something she read online, or a friend told her, or she overheard in the grocery checkout line.

Whatever the reason, her migraines always come back within a week, and then she calls my office for an urgent appointment.

I’ve never really understood this, as I know her history and am happy to just tell her to restart the medication and call it in. But, for whatever reason, the return of her migraines is something that she wants to discuss with me in person. Since it’s usually a pretty brief visit, my secretary puts her on the schedule and I get paid to tell her what could have been handled by phone. I’m not complaining. I have to make a living, too.

But still, it makes me wonder. She can’t be the only patient out there who does this. Multiply that by the number of doctors, the cost of visits, the time she takes off from work to come in ... it adds up.

The consequences of noncompliance in migraineurs certainly aren’t as bad – or as expensive – as those for seizure patients, but they aren’t minor either.

So why does this happen?

Believe me, for the past 20 years I’ve spent these occasional visits reminding Mrs. Stevens about the importance of sticking with her medication and calling my office if she has questions. She agrees to, but when she’s thinking about stopping nortriptyline ... she still does it and only tells me after the fact.

I can’t change human nature, or at least not hers. And when multiplied by many like her, it creates entirely unnecessary costs on our health care system. I wish there were a way to stop it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Mrs. Stevens has migraines. Fortunately, they’re well controlled on nortriptyline, and she’s never had side effects from it. She’s taken it for more than 20 years now.

In that time she and I have had a strange, slow-motion, waltz.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

In spite of the medicine helping her, she stops it on her own roughly twice a year, never calling my office in advance. Sometimes it’s to see if the headaches come back (they always do). Other times it’s because of something she read online, or a friend told her, or she overheard in the grocery checkout line.

Whatever the reason, her migraines always come back within a week, and then she calls my office for an urgent appointment.

I’ve never really understood this, as I know her history and am happy to just tell her to restart the medication and call it in. But, for whatever reason, the return of her migraines is something that she wants to discuss with me in person. Since it’s usually a pretty brief visit, my secretary puts her on the schedule and I get paid to tell her what could have been handled by phone. I’m not complaining. I have to make a living, too.

But still, it makes me wonder. She can’t be the only patient out there who does this. Multiply that by the number of doctors, the cost of visits, the time she takes off from work to come in ... it adds up.

The consequences of noncompliance in migraineurs certainly aren’t as bad – or as expensive – as those for seizure patients, but they aren’t minor either.

So why does this happen?

Believe me, for the past 20 years I’ve spent these occasional visits reminding Mrs. Stevens about the importance of sticking with her medication and calling my office if she has questions. She agrees to, but when she’s thinking about stopping nortriptyline ... she still does it and only tells me after the fact.

I can’t change human nature, or at least not hers. And when multiplied by many like her, it creates entirely unnecessary costs on our health care system. I wish there were a way to stop it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Mrs. Stevens has migraines. Fortunately, they’re well controlled on nortriptyline, and she’s never had side effects from it. She’s taken it for more than 20 years now.

In that time she and I have had a strange, slow-motion, waltz.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

In spite of the medicine helping her, she stops it on her own roughly twice a year, never calling my office in advance. Sometimes it’s to see if the headaches come back (they always do). Other times it’s because of something she read online, or a friend told her, or she overheard in the grocery checkout line.

Whatever the reason, her migraines always come back within a week, and then she calls my office for an urgent appointment.

I’ve never really understood this, as I know her history and am happy to just tell her to restart the medication and call it in. But, for whatever reason, the return of her migraines is something that she wants to discuss with me in person. Since it’s usually a pretty brief visit, my secretary puts her on the schedule and I get paid to tell her what could have been handled by phone. I’m not complaining. I have to make a living, too.

But still, it makes me wonder. She can’t be the only patient out there who does this. Multiply that by the number of doctors, the cost of visits, the time she takes off from work to come in ... it adds up.

The consequences of noncompliance in migraineurs certainly aren’t as bad – or as expensive – as those for seizure patients, but they aren’t minor either.

So why does this happen?

Believe me, for the past 20 years I’ve spent these occasional visits reminding Mrs. Stevens about the importance of sticking with her medication and calling my office if she has questions. She agrees to, but when she’s thinking about stopping nortriptyline ... she still does it and only tells me after the fact.

I can’t change human nature, or at least not hers. And when multiplied by many like her, it creates entirely unnecessary costs on our health care system. I wish there were a way to stop it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Downtime? Enjoy it

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Mon, 05/23/2022 - 15:08

Everything in medicine, and pretty much the universe, is based on averages. Average reduction of seizures, average blood levels, average response to treatment, average insurance reimbursement, average time spent with a new consult.

Statistics are helpful in working through large amounts of data, but on a smaller scale, like my practice, statistics aren’t quite as helpful.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

I see, on average, maybe 10 patients per day, consisting of new ones, follow-ups, and electromyography and nerve conduction velocity (EMG/NCV) studies. That is, by far, a smaller number of patients than my colleagues in primary care see, and probably other neurology practices as well. But it works for me.

But that’s on averages and not always. Sometimes we all hit slumps. Who knows why? Everyone is on vacation, or the holidays are coming, or they’ve been abducted by aliens. Whatever the reason, I get the occasional week where I’m pretty bored. Maybe one or two patients in a day. I start to feel like the lonely Maytag repairman behind my desk. I check to see if any drug samples have expired. I wonder if people are actually reading my online reviews and going elsewhere.

Years ago weeks like that terrified me. I was worried my little practice might fail (granted, it still could). But as years – and cycles that make up the averages – go by, they don’t bother me as much.

After 23 years I’ve learned that it’s just part of the normal fluctuations that make up an average. One morning I’ll roll the phones and the lines will explode (figuratively, I hope) with calls. At times like these my secretary seems to grow another pair of arms as she frantically schedules callers, puts others on hold, copies insurance cards, and gives the evil eye to drug reps who step in and ask her if she’s busy.

Then my schedule gets packed. My secretary crams patients in my emergency slots of 7:00, 8:00, and 12:00. MRI results come in that require me to see people sooner rather than later. My “average” of 10 patients per day suddenly doesn’t exist. I go home with a pile of dictations to do and work away into the night to catch up.

With experience we learn to take this in stride. Now, when I hit a slow patch, I remind myself that it’s not the average, and to enjoy it while I can. Read a book, take a long lunch, go home early and nap.

Worrying about where the patients are isn’t productive, or good for your mental health. They know where I am, and will find me when they need me.

Learning to ride out the highs and lows that make up an average patient load is just another part of the job. Enjoy the slow times while you can.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Everything in medicine, and pretty much the universe, is based on averages. Average reduction of seizures, average blood levels, average response to treatment, average insurance reimbursement, average time spent with a new consult.

Statistics are helpful in working through large amounts of data, but on a smaller scale, like my practice, statistics aren’t quite as helpful.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

I see, on average, maybe 10 patients per day, consisting of new ones, follow-ups, and electromyography and nerve conduction velocity (EMG/NCV) studies. That is, by far, a smaller number of patients than my colleagues in primary care see, and probably other neurology practices as well. But it works for me.

But that’s on averages and not always. Sometimes we all hit slumps. Who knows why? Everyone is on vacation, or the holidays are coming, or they’ve been abducted by aliens. Whatever the reason, I get the occasional week where I’m pretty bored. Maybe one or two patients in a day. I start to feel like the lonely Maytag repairman behind my desk. I check to see if any drug samples have expired. I wonder if people are actually reading my online reviews and going elsewhere.

Years ago weeks like that terrified me. I was worried my little practice might fail (granted, it still could). But as years – and cycles that make up the averages – go by, they don’t bother me as much.

After 23 years I’ve learned that it’s just part of the normal fluctuations that make up an average. One morning I’ll roll the phones and the lines will explode (figuratively, I hope) with calls. At times like these my secretary seems to grow another pair of arms as she frantically schedules callers, puts others on hold, copies insurance cards, and gives the evil eye to drug reps who step in and ask her if she’s busy.

Then my schedule gets packed. My secretary crams patients in my emergency slots of 7:00, 8:00, and 12:00. MRI results come in that require me to see people sooner rather than later. My “average” of 10 patients per day suddenly doesn’t exist. I go home with a pile of dictations to do and work away into the night to catch up.

With experience we learn to take this in stride. Now, when I hit a slow patch, I remind myself that it’s not the average, and to enjoy it while I can. Read a book, take a long lunch, go home early and nap.

Worrying about where the patients are isn’t productive, or good for your mental health. They know where I am, and will find me when they need me.

Learning to ride out the highs and lows that make up an average patient load is just another part of the job. Enjoy the slow times while you can.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Everything in medicine, and pretty much the universe, is based on averages. Average reduction of seizures, average blood levels, average response to treatment, average insurance reimbursement, average time spent with a new consult.

Statistics are helpful in working through large amounts of data, but on a smaller scale, like my practice, statistics aren’t quite as helpful.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

I see, on average, maybe 10 patients per day, consisting of new ones, follow-ups, and electromyography and nerve conduction velocity (EMG/NCV) studies. That is, by far, a smaller number of patients than my colleagues in primary care see, and probably other neurology practices as well. But it works for me.

But that’s on averages and not always. Sometimes we all hit slumps. Who knows why? Everyone is on vacation, or the holidays are coming, or they’ve been abducted by aliens. Whatever the reason, I get the occasional week where I’m pretty bored. Maybe one or two patients in a day. I start to feel like the lonely Maytag repairman behind my desk. I check to see if any drug samples have expired. I wonder if people are actually reading my online reviews and going elsewhere.

Years ago weeks like that terrified me. I was worried my little practice might fail (granted, it still could). But as years – and cycles that make up the averages – go by, they don’t bother me as much.

After 23 years I’ve learned that it’s just part of the normal fluctuations that make up an average. One morning I’ll roll the phones and the lines will explode (figuratively, I hope) with calls. At times like these my secretary seems to grow another pair of arms as she frantically schedules callers, puts others on hold, copies insurance cards, and gives the evil eye to drug reps who step in and ask her if she’s busy.

Then my schedule gets packed. My secretary crams patients in my emergency slots of 7:00, 8:00, and 12:00. MRI results come in that require me to see people sooner rather than later. My “average” of 10 patients per day suddenly doesn’t exist. I go home with a pile of dictations to do and work away into the night to catch up.

With experience we learn to take this in stride. Now, when I hit a slow patch, I remind myself that it’s not the average, and to enjoy it while I can. Read a book, take a long lunch, go home early and nap.

Worrying about where the patients are isn’t productive, or good for your mental health. They know where I am, and will find me when they need me.

Learning to ride out the highs and lows that make up an average patient load is just another part of the job. Enjoy the slow times while you can.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Move away from the screen ...

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Changed
Tue, 05/17/2022 - 10:39

 

“Go outside and play!”

How often have you said that to your kids (or grandkids)? For that matter, how often did you hear it when you were a kid?

A lot, if memory serves me correctly. Some of it was just my mom wanting me out of the house, some of it an innate realization on her part that too much time spent planted in front of the TV was bad for you. (When I was a kid, Brady Bunch reruns kicked off my summer day at 8:00 a.m.).

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

The idea that too much time in front of a screen can be bad is nothing new. Regrettably, some of this ancient wisdom has been lost in the eons since I was a kid.

A recently published article found that people who stopped using social media for 1 week had “significant improvements in well-being, depression, and anxiety.”

Does this surprise you?

Humans, like all primates, are a social species. We’ve benefited from the combined power of our minds to leave caves, harness nature, and build civilizations. But this has a cost, and perhaps the social media screen has been a tipping point for mental health.

I’m not knocking the basic idea. Share a joke with a friend, see pictures of the new baby, hear out about a new job. That’s fine. The trouble is that it’s gone beyond that. A lot of it is perfectly innocuous ... but a lot isn’t.

As it’s evolved, social media has also become the home of anger. Political and otherwise. It’s so much easier to post memes making fun of other people and their viewpoints than to speak to them in person. Trolls and bots lurk everywhere to get you riled up – things you wouldn’t be encountering if you were talking to your neighbor at the fence or a friend on the phone.

Recent trends on TikTok included students bragging about things they’d stolen from their high schools and people boasting of having “ripped off” Six Flags amusement parks with an annual membership loophole (the latter resulted in park management canceling the plan). How do such things benefit anyone (beyond those posting them getting clicks)?

I’m pretty sure they do nothing to make you feel good, or happy, or positive in any way. And that’s not even counting the political nastiness, cheap shots, and conspiracy theories that drown out rational thought.

Unfortunately, social media in today’s forms is addictive. Seeing one good thing from a friend gives you a dopamine boost, and this drives you to overlook all the bad things the screen does. Like the meth addict who lives for the high, and ignores all the negative aspects – loss of money, family, a home, teeth – that it brings.

So it’s not a surprise that walking away from it for a week made people happier and gave them time to do things that were more important than staring at a screen. Though I do wonder how many of the subjects ended up going back to it, forgetting about the benefits they’d just experienced.

When Frank Zappa released “I’m the Slime” in 1973, it was about television. But today the song is far closer to describing what social media has become than he could have ever imagined. (He died in 1993, never knowing how accurate he’d become).

We encourage our patients to exercise. The benefits of doing so are beyond question. But maybe it’s time to point out not only the good things that come from exercise, but also those that come from turning off the screen in order to do so.

As my mother said: “Go outside and play!”

It’s good for the body and sanity, and both are important.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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“Go outside and play!”

How often have you said that to your kids (or grandkids)? For that matter, how often did you hear it when you were a kid?

A lot, if memory serves me correctly. Some of it was just my mom wanting me out of the house, some of it an innate realization on her part that too much time spent planted in front of the TV was bad for you. (When I was a kid, Brady Bunch reruns kicked off my summer day at 8:00 a.m.).

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

The idea that too much time in front of a screen can be bad is nothing new. Regrettably, some of this ancient wisdom has been lost in the eons since I was a kid.

A recently published article found that people who stopped using social media for 1 week had “significant improvements in well-being, depression, and anxiety.”

Does this surprise you?

Humans, like all primates, are a social species. We’ve benefited from the combined power of our minds to leave caves, harness nature, and build civilizations. But this has a cost, and perhaps the social media screen has been a tipping point for mental health.

I’m not knocking the basic idea. Share a joke with a friend, see pictures of the new baby, hear out about a new job. That’s fine. The trouble is that it’s gone beyond that. A lot of it is perfectly innocuous ... but a lot isn’t.

As it’s evolved, social media has also become the home of anger. Political and otherwise. It’s so much easier to post memes making fun of other people and their viewpoints than to speak to them in person. Trolls and bots lurk everywhere to get you riled up – things you wouldn’t be encountering if you were talking to your neighbor at the fence or a friend on the phone.

Recent trends on TikTok included students bragging about things they’d stolen from their high schools and people boasting of having “ripped off” Six Flags amusement parks with an annual membership loophole (the latter resulted in park management canceling the plan). How do such things benefit anyone (beyond those posting them getting clicks)?

I’m pretty sure they do nothing to make you feel good, or happy, or positive in any way. And that’s not even counting the political nastiness, cheap shots, and conspiracy theories that drown out rational thought.

Unfortunately, social media in today’s forms is addictive. Seeing one good thing from a friend gives you a dopamine boost, and this drives you to overlook all the bad things the screen does. Like the meth addict who lives for the high, and ignores all the negative aspects – loss of money, family, a home, teeth – that it brings.

So it’s not a surprise that walking away from it for a week made people happier and gave them time to do things that were more important than staring at a screen. Though I do wonder how many of the subjects ended up going back to it, forgetting about the benefits they’d just experienced.

When Frank Zappa released “I’m the Slime” in 1973, it was about television. But today the song is far closer to describing what social media has become than he could have ever imagined. (He died in 1993, never knowing how accurate he’d become).

We encourage our patients to exercise. The benefits of doing so are beyond question. But maybe it’s time to point out not only the good things that come from exercise, but also those that come from turning off the screen in order to do so.

As my mother said: “Go outside and play!”

It’s good for the body and sanity, and both are important.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

 

“Go outside and play!”

How often have you said that to your kids (or grandkids)? For that matter, how often did you hear it when you were a kid?

A lot, if memory serves me correctly. Some of it was just my mom wanting me out of the house, some of it an innate realization on her part that too much time spent planted in front of the TV was bad for you. (When I was a kid, Brady Bunch reruns kicked off my summer day at 8:00 a.m.).

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

The idea that too much time in front of a screen can be bad is nothing new. Regrettably, some of this ancient wisdom has been lost in the eons since I was a kid.

A recently published article found that people who stopped using social media for 1 week had “significant improvements in well-being, depression, and anxiety.”

Does this surprise you?

Humans, like all primates, are a social species. We’ve benefited from the combined power of our minds to leave caves, harness nature, and build civilizations. But this has a cost, and perhaps the social media screen has been a tipping point for mental health.

I’m not knocking the basic idea. Share a joke with a friend, see pictures of the new baby, hear out about a new job. That’s fine. The trouble is that it’s gone beyond that. A lot of it is perfectly innocuous ... but a lot isn’t.

As it’s evolved, social media has also become the home of anger. Political and otherwise. It’s so much easier to post memes making fun of other people and their viewpoints than to speak to them in person. Trolls and bots lurk everywhere to get you riled up – things you wouldn’t be encountering if you were talking to your neighbor at the fence or a friend on the phone.

Recent trends on TikTok included students bragging about things they’d stolen from their high schools and people boasting of having “ripped off” Six Flags amusement parks with an annual membership loophole (the latter resulted in park management canceling the plan). How do such things benefit anyone (beyond those posting them getting clicks)?

I’m pretty sure they do nothing to make you feel good, or happy, or positive in any way. And that’s not even counting the political nastiness, cheap shots, and conspiracy theories that drown out rational thought.

Unfortunately, social media in today’s forms is addictive. Seeing one good thing from a friend gives you a dopamine boost, and this drives you to overlook all the bad things the screen does. Like the meth addict who lives for the high, and ignores all the negative aspects – loss of money, family, a home, teeth – that it brings.

So it’s not a surprise that walking away from it for a week made people happier and gave them time to do things that were more important than staring at a screen. Though I do wonder how many of the subjects ended up going back to it, forgetting about the benefits they’d just experienced.

When Frank Zappa released “I’m the Slime” in 1973, it was about television. But today the song is far closer to describing what social media has become than he could have ever imagined. (He died in 1993, never knowing how accurate he’d become).

We encourage our patients to exercise. The benefits of doing so are beyond question. But maybe it’s time to point out not only the good things that come from exercise, but also those that come from turning off the screen in order to do so.

As my mother said: “Go outside and play!”

It’s good for the body and sanity, and both are important.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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The puzzling thing about puzzles

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Changed
Mon, 05/09/2022 - 10:35

A few weeks ago I talked about my evening practice of doing jigsaw puzzles to relax, as a pleasant alternative to surfing the Internet.

Last week my daughter moved home from college for the summer. It’s been several years since she and I last did puzzles together, and I’d forgotten how much she likes them.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

So now each night we sit there, either side by side or across the table from each other, each quietly working on some little portion of the same jigsaw. Very little is said, but it’s still the same bonding time I’ve always cherished.

But I notice things I’d never thought of.

I always start a puzzle like I thought most people do: Pick out the flat edge pieces to build the outside frame, then work inward from there.

But she doesn’t. Once the box is opened and pieces dumped out, she starts sorting them by patterns and colors, and begins there. The edges don’t get her attention at all as she begins. She assembles like-pieces and gradually expands from there.

Why?

I mean, I’m a neurologist. Brains are my business. So why are our thought patterns on the same task so different?

I have no clue.

This is part of the mystery of the brain. Why different ones, although anatomically similar, can function so differently in how they approach and solve the same problem.

I can’t blame this on who she learned from. We’ve been doing puzzles together since she was little. Think about it – do you even remember someone teaching you to do jigsaw puzzles at some point? Neither do I. I assume a family member or schoolteacher showed me a basic one at some point, and how the pieces fit together, but that’s a guess.

So I sit there working on my section and watch her doing hers, and the neurologist turns the whole thing over. Does she have more neurons and/or glia in whatever the “puzzle solving” portion of her brain (I assume part of visual memory and spatial relationships) is? Or do I? Like so much of neurology this should have a structural answer – I think.

It reminds me of how little we still know. And it bugs me.

Has anyone done PET scans while people work on jigsaw puzzles? I checked PubMed and couldn’t find anything. I doubt it due to the logistics of having someone do one inside a scanner. Searching Google with the same question only gets me ads for customized jigsaws of pets.

So I made the leap to doing a jigsaw puzzle on an iPad while in a PET machine. But even then, how do I know I’d be testing the same functions? The touchscreen is similar, but not the same, as doing a real jigsaw. (In my opinion real puzzles are preferable to iPad ones, except when traveling).

At the end of the day it’s a mystery I don’t know the answer to, probably never will, and realistically shouldn’t think too much about.

Because this summer the real meaning of the puzzle isn’t the jigsaw itself. It’s the young woman sitting next to me working on it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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A few weeks ago I talked about my evening practice of doing jigsaw puzzles to relax, as a pleasant alternative to surfing the Internet.

Last week my daughter moved home from college for the summer. It’s been several years since she and I last did puzzles together, and I’d forgotten how much she likes them.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

So now each night we sit there, either side by side or across the table from each other, each quietly working on some little portion of the same jigsaw. Very little is said, but it’s still the same bonding time I’ve always cherished.

But I notice things I’d never thought of.

I always start a puzzle like I thought most people do: Pick out the flat edge pieces to build the outside frame, then work inward from there.

But she doesn’t. Once the box is opened and pieces dumped out, she starts sorting them by patterns and colors, and begins there. The edges don’t get her attention at all as she begins. She assembles like-pieces and gradually expands from there.

Why?

I mean, I’m a neurologist. Brains are my business. So why are our thought patterns on the same task so different?

I have no clue.

This is part of the mystery of the brain. Why different ones, although anatomically similar, can function so differently in how they approach and solve the same problem.

I can’t blame this on who she learned from. We’ve been doing puzzles together since she was little. Think about it – do you even remember someone teaching you to do jigsaw puzzles at some point? Neither do I. I assume a family member or schoolteacher showed me a basic one at some point, and how the pieces fit together, but that’s a guess.

So I sit there working on my section and watch her doing hers, and the neurologist turns the whole thing over. Does she have more neurons and/or glia in whatever the “puzzle solving” portion of her brain (I assume part of visual memory and spatial relationships) is? Or do I? Like so much of neurology this should have a structural answer – I think.

It reminds me of how little we still know. And it bugs me.

Has anyone done PET scans while people work on jigsaw puzzles? I checked PubMed and couldn’t find anything. I doubt it due to the logistics of having someone do one inside a scanner. Searching Google with the same question only gets me ads for customized jigsaws of pets.

So I made the leap to doing a jigsaw puzzle on an iPad while in a PET machine. But even then, how do I know I’d be testing the same functions? The touchscreen is similar, but not the same, as doing a real jigsaw. (In my opinion real puzzles are preferable to iPad ones, except when traveling).

At the end of the day it’s a mystery I don’t know the answer to, probably never will, and realistically shouldn’t think too much about.

Because this summer the real meaning of the puzzle isn’t the jigsaw itself. It’s the young woman sitting next to me working on it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

A few weeks ago I talked about my evening practice of doing jigsaw puzzles to relax, as a pleasant alternative to surfing the Internet.

Last week my daughter moved home from college for the summer. It’s been several years since she and I last did puzzles together, and I’d forgotten how much she likes them.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

So now each night we sit there, either side by side or across the table from each other, each quietly working on some little portion of the same jigsaw. Very little is said, but it’s still the same bonding time I’ve always cherished.

But I notice things I’d never thought of.

I always start a puzzle like I thought most people do: Pick out the flat edge pieces to build the outside frame, then work inward from there.

But she doesn’t. Once the box is opened and pieces dumped out, she starts sorting them by patterns and colors, and begins there. The edges don’t get her attention at all as she begins. She assembles like-pieces and gradually expands from there.

Why?

I mean, I’m a neurologist. Brains are my business. So why are our thought patterns on the same task so different?

I have no clue.

This is part of the mystery of the brain. Why different ones, although anatomically similar, can function so differently in how they approach and solve the same problem.

I can’t blame this on who she learned from. We’ve been doing puzzles together since she was little. Think about it – do you even remember someone teaching you to do jigsaw puzzles at some point? Neither do I. I assume a family member or schoolteacher showed me a basic one at some point, and how the pieces fit together, but that’s a guess.

So I sit there working on my section and watch her doing hers, and the neurologist turns the whole thing over. Does she have more neurons and/or glia in whatever the “puzzle solving” portion of her brain (I assume part of visual memory and spatial relationships) is? Or do I? Like so much of neurology this should have a structural answer – I think.

It reminds me of how little we still know. And it bugs me.

Has anyone done PET scans while people work on jigsaw puzzles? I checked PubMed and couldn’t find anything. I doubt it due to the logistics of having someone do one inside a scanner. Searching Google with the same question only gets me ads for customized jigsaws of pets.

So I made the leap to doing a jigsaw puzzle on an iPad while in a PET machine. But even then, how do I know I’d be testing the same functions? The touchscreen is similar, but not the same, as doing a real jigsaw. (In my opinion real puzzles are preferable to iPad ones, except when traveling).

At the end of the day it’s a mystery I don’t know the answer to, probably never will, and realistically shouldn’t think too much about.

Because this summer the real meaning of the puzzle isn’t the jigsaw itself. It’s the young woman sitting next to me working on it.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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A tip of the cap

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Mon, 05/02/2022 - 14:06

“It was my wife’s walker, and I’ve never used one before. Sorry that I keep bumping into things.”

He was in his early 70s, recently widowed. He hadn’t needed a walker until yesterday, and his son had gotten it out of the garage where they’d just stowed it away. I showed him how to change the height setting on it so he didn’t have to lean so far over.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

His daughter was a longstanding patient of mine, and now she and her brother were worried about their dad. He’d been so healthy for years, taking care of their mother as she declined with cancer. Now, 2 months since her death, he’d started going downhill. He’d been, understandably, depressed and had lost some weight. A few weeks ago he’d had some nonspecific upper respiratory crud, and now they were worried he wasn’t eating. He’d gotten progressively weaker in the last few days, leading to their getting out the walker.

I knew my patient for several years. She wasn’t given to panicking, and was worried about her dad. By this time, I was too. Twenty-eight years of neurology training and practice puts you on the edge for some things. The “Spidey Sense,” as I’ve always called it, was tingling.

It took a very quick neurologic exam to find what I needed. He was indeed weak, had decreased distal sensation, and was completely areflexic. It was time to take the most-dreaded outpatient neurology gamble: The direct office-to-ER admission.

I told his daughter to take him to the nearby ER and scribbled a note that said “Probable Guillain-Barré. Needs urgent workup.” They were somewhat taken aback, as they had dinner plans that night, but his daughter knew me well enough to know that I don’t pull fire alarms for fun.

As soon as they’d left I called the ER doctor and told her what was coming. My hospital days ended 2 years ago, but I wanted to do everything I could to make sure the right ball was rolling.

Then my part was over. I had other patients waiting, tests to review, phone calls to make.

This is where the anxiety began. Nobody wants to be the person who cries wolf, or admits “dumps.” I’ve been on both sides of admissions, and bashing outpatient docs for unnecessary hospital referrals is a perennial pastime of inpatient care.

I was sure of my actions, but as the hours crept by some doubt came in. What if he got to the hospital and suddenly wasn’t weak? Or it was all from a medication error he’d made at home?

No one wants to claim they saw a flare when there wasn’t one, or get the reputation of being past their game. I was worried about the patient, but also began to worry I’d screwed up and missed something else.

I finished the day and went home. After closing out my usual end-of-the-day stuff I logged into the hospital system to see what was going on.

Normal cervical spine MRI. Spinal fluid had zero cells and elevated protein.

I breathed a sigh of relief and relaxed back into my chair. I’d made the right call. The hospital neurologist had ordered IVIG. The patient would hopefully recover. No one would think I’d screwed up a potentially serious case. And, somewhere in the back of my mind, the Sherlock Holmes inside every neurologist tipped his deerstalker cap at me and gave a slight nod.

There’s the relief of having done the right thing for the patient, having made the correct diagnosis, and, at the end of the day, being reassured that (some days at least) I still know what I’m doing.

It’s those feelings that brought me here and still keep me going.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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“It was my wife’s walker, and I’ve never used one before. Sorry that I keep bumping into things.”

He was in his early 70s, recently widowed. He hadn’t needed a walker until yesterday, and his son had gotten it out of the garage where they’d just stowed it away. I showed him how to change the height setting on it so he didn’t have to lean so far over.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

His daughter was a longstanding patient of mine, and now she and her brother were worried about their dad. He’d been so healthy for years, taking care of their mother as she declined with cancer. Now, 2 months since her death, he’d started going downhill. He’d been, understandably, depressed and had lost some weight. A few weeks ago he’d had some nonspecific upper respiratory crud, and now they were worried he wasn’t eating. He’d gotten progressively weaker in the last few days, leading to their getting out the walker.

I knew my patient for several years. She wasn’t given to panicking, and was worried about her dad. By this time, I was too. Twenty-eight years of neurology training and practice puts you on the edge for some things. The “Spidey Sense,” as I’ve always called it, was tingling.

It took a very quick neurologic exam to find what I needed. He was indeed weak, had decreased distal sensation, and was completely areflexic. It was time to take the most-dreaded outpatient neurology gamble: The direct office-to-ER admission.

I told his daughter to take him to the nearby ER and scribbled a note that said “Probable Guillain-Barré. Needs urgent workup.” They were somewhat taken aback, as they had dinner plans that night, but his daughter knew me well enough to know that I don’t pull fire alarms for fun.

As soon as they’d left I called the ER doctor and told her what was coming. My hospital days ended 2 years ago, but I wanted to do everything I could to make sure the right ball was rolling.

Then my part was over. I had other patients waiting, tests to review, phone calls to make.

This is where the anxiety began. Nobody wants to be the person who cries wolf, or admits “dumps.” I’ve been on both sides of admissions, and bashing outpatient docs for unnecessary hospital referrals is a perennial pastime of inpatient care.

I was sure of my actions, but as the hours crept by some doubt came in. What if he got to the hospital and suddenly wasn’t weak? Or it was all from a medication error he’d made at home?

No one wants to claim they saw a flare when there wasn’t one, or get the reputation of being past their game. I was worried about the patient, but also began to worry I’d screwed up and missed something else.

I finished the day and went home. After closing out my usual end-of-the-day stuff I logged into the hospital system to see what was going on.

Normal cervical spine MRI. Spinal fluid had zero cells and elevated protein.

I breathed a sigh of relief and relaxed back into my chair. I’d made the right call. The hospital neurologist had ordered IVIG. The patient would hopefully recover. No one would think I’d screwed up a potentially serious case. And, somewhere in the back of my mind, the Sherlock Holmes inside every neurologist tipped his deerstalker cap at me and gave a slight nod.

There’s the relief of having done the right thing for the patient, having made the correct diagnosis, and, at the end of the day, being reassured that (some days at least) I still know what I’m doing.

It’s those feelings that brought me here and still keep me going.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

“It was my wife’s walker, and I’ve never used one before. Sorry that I keep bumping into things.”

He was in his early 70s, recently widowed. He hadn’t needed a walker until yesterday, and his son had gotten it out of the garage where they’d just stowed it away. I showed him how to change the height setting on it so he didn’t have to lean so far over.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

His daughter was a longstanding patient of mine, and now she and her brother were worried about their dad. He’d been so healthy for years, taking care of their mother as she declined with cancer. Now, 2 months since her death, he’d started going downhill. He’d been, understandably, depressed and had lost some weight. A few weeks ago he’d had some nonspecific upper respiratory crud, and now they were worried he wasn’t eating. He’d gotten progressively weaker in the last few days, leading to their getting out the walker.

I knew my patient for several years. She wasn’t given to panicking, and was worried about her dad. By this time, I was too. Twenty-eight years of neurology training and practice puts you on the edge for some things. The “Spidey Sense,” as I’ve always called it, was tingling.

It took a very quick neurologic exam to find what I needed. He was indeed weak, had decreased distal sensation, and was completely areflexic. It was time to take the most-dreaded outpatient neurology gamble: The direct office-to-ER admission.

I told his daughter to take him to the nearby ER and scribbled a note that said “Probable Guillain-Barré. Needs urgent workup.” They were somewhat taken aback, as they had dinner plans that night, but his daughter knew me well enough to know that I don’t pull fire alarms for fun.

As soon as they’d left I called the ER doctor and told her what was coming. My hospital days ended 2 years ago, but I wanted to do everything I could to make sure the right ball was rolling.

Then my part was over. I had other patients waiting, tests to review, phone calls to make.

This is where the anxiety began. Nobody wants to be the person who cries wolf, or admits “dumps.” I’ve been on both sides of admissions, and bashing outpatient docs for unnecessary hospital referrals is a perennial pastime of inpatient care.

I was sure of my actions, but as the hours crept by some doubt came in. What if he got to the hospital and suddenly wasn’t weak? Or it was all from a medication error he’d made at home?

No one wants to claim they saw a flare when there wasn’t one, or get the reputation of being past their game. I was worried about the patient, but also began to worry I’d screwed up and missed something else.

I finished the day and went home. After closing out my usual end-of-the-day stuff I logged into the hospital system to see what was going on.

Normal cervical spine MRI. Spinal fluid had zero cells and elevated protein.

I breathed a sigh of relief and relaxed back into my chair. I’d made the right call. The hospital neurologist had ordered IVIG. The patient would hopefully recover. No one would think I’d screwed up a potentially serious case. And, somewhere in the back of my mind, the Sherlock Holmes inside every neurologist tipped his deerstalker cap at me and gave a slight nod.

There’s the relief of having done the right thing for the patient, having made the correct diagnosis, and, at the end of the day, being reassured that (some days at least) I still know what I’m doing.

It’s those feelings that brought me here and still keep me going.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Puzzles

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Mon, 04/25/2022 - 10:36

Doctors love puzzles, they say. Especially neurologists.

The detective work on a case is part of the job’s appeal. Taking clues from the history, exam, and tests to formulate a diagnosis, then a treatment plan.

But I’m not talking about that.

As I’ve written before, I’ve tried hard to divorce myself from the news. In times where the world seems to have gone mad, I just don’t want to know what’s going on. I focus on my family, my job, and the weather forecast.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

But, inevitably, I need something to do. At some point I run out of notes to type, tests to review, emails to answer, and bills to pay. I used to read the news, but now I don’t do that anymore. I even avoid my favorite satire sites, like Onion and Beaverton, because they just reflect the real news (I still read the Weekly World News, which has no relationship to reality, or pretty much anything, whatsoever).

So now, when I’m done with the day’s work, I shut down the computer (which isn’t easy after 25 years of habitual surfing) and sit down with a jigsaw puzzle. I haven’t done that since I was a resident.

It usually takes me 2-3 weeks to do one (500-1,000 pieces) in the 30 minutes or so I spend on it each evening. There’s solace in the quiet, methodical process of carefully looking for matching pieces, trying a few, the brief glee at getting a fit, and then moving to the next piece.

I know I can do this on my iPad, but it’s different with real pieces. Lifting up a piece and examining it for matching shapes and colors, sorting through the tray, wondering if I made a mistake somewhere. The cardboard doesn’t light up to let me know I got it right.

Inevitably, the mind wanders as I work on them. Sometimes back to a puzzle at the office, sometimes to my doing the same puzzle (I’ve had them for a while) at my parents’ house in my teens, sometimes to my kids away at college, or a book I once read.

But that’s the point. It’s almost a form of meditation. Focusing on each piece as my mind moves in other directions. It’s actually more relaxing than I thought, and a welcome escape from the day.

And, like other seemingly unrelated tasks (such as Leo Szilard waiting for a traffic light to change, albeit on a lesser scale), sometimes it brings me an answer I’ve been searching for. A light bulb will go on for a patient case I’ve been turning over for a few days. When that happens I grab my phone and email the thought to myself at work.

It puts my mind in neutral at the end of the day. When I finally go to bed I’m less focused on things that can keep me awake at night.

Though occasionally I do dream of puzzles.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Publications
Topics
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Doctors love puzzles, they say. Especially neurologists.

The detective work on a case is part of the job’s appeal. Taking clues from the history, exam, and tests to formulate a diagnosis, then a treatment plan.

But I’m not talking about that.

As I’ve written before, I’ve tried hard to divorce myself from the news. In times where the world seems to have gone mad, I just don’t want to know what’s going on. I focus on my family, my job, and the weather forecast.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

But, inevitably, I need something to do. At some point I run out of notes to type, tests to review, emails to answer, and bills to pay. I used to read the news, but now I don’t do that anymore. I even avoid my favorite satire sites, like Onion and Beaverton, because they just reflect the real news (I still read the Weekly World News, which has no relationship to reality, or pretty much anything, whatsoever).

So now, when I’m done with the day’s work, I shut down the computer (which isn’t easy after 25 years of habitual surfing) and sit down with a jigsaw puzzle. I haven’t done that since I was a resident.

It usually takes me 2-3 weeks to do one (500-1,000 pieces) in the 30 minutes or so I spend on it each evening. There’s solace in the quiet, methodical process of carefully looking for matching pieces, trying a few, the brief glee at getting a fit, and then moving to the next piece.

I know I can do this on my iPad, but it’s different with real pieces. Lifting up a piece and examining it for matching shapes and colors, sorting through the tray, wondering if I made a mistake somewhere. The cardboard doesn’t light up to let me know I got it right.

Inevitably, the mind wanders as I work on them. Sometimes back to a puzzle at the office, sometimes to my doing the same puzzle (I’ve had them for a while) at my parents’ house in my teens, sometimes to my kids away at college, or a book I once read.

But that’s the point. It’s almost a form of meditation. Focusing on each piece as my mind moves in other directions. It’s actually more relaxing than I thought, and a welcome escape from the day.

And, like other seemingly unrelated tasks (such as Leo Szilard waiting for a traffic light to change, albeit on a lesser scale), sometimes it brings me an answer I’ve been searching for. A light bulb will go on for a patient case I’ve been turning over for a few days. When that happens I grab my phone and email the thought to myself at work.

It puts my mind in neutral at the end of the day. When I finally go to bed I’m less focused on things that can keep me awake at night.

Though occasionally I do dream of puzzles.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Doctors love puzzles, they say. Especially neurologists.

The detective work on a case is part of the job’s appeal. Taking clues from the history, exam, and tests to formulate a diagnosis, then a treatment plan.

But I’m not talking about that.

As I’ve written before, I’ve tried hard to divorce myself from the news. In times where the world seems to have gone mad, I just don’t want to know what’s going on. I focus on my family, my job, and the weather forecast.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

But, inevitably, I need something to do. At some point I run out of notes to type, tests to review, emails to answer, and bills to pay. I used to read the news, but now I don’t do that anymore. I even avoid my favorite satire sites, like Onion and Beaverton, because they just reflect the real news (I still read the Weekly World News, which has no relationship to reality, or pretty much anything, whatsoever).

So now, when I’m done with the day’s work, I shut down the computer (which isn’t easy after 25 years of habitual surfing) and sit down with a jigsaw puzzle. I haven’t done that since I was a resident.

It usually takes me 2-3 weeks to do one (500-1,000 pieces) in the 30 minutes or so I spend on it each evening. There’s solace in the quiet, methodical process of carefully looking for matching pieces, trying a few, the brief glee at getting a fit, and then moving to the next piece.

I know I can do this on my iPad, but it’s different with real pieces. Lifting up a piece and examining it for matching shapes and colors, sorting through the tray, wondering if I made a mistake somewhere. The cardboard doesn’t light up to let me know I got it right.

Inevitably, the mind wanders as I work on them. Sometimes back to a puzzle at the office, sometimes to my doing the same puzzle (I’ve had them for a while) at my parents’ house in my teens, sometimes to my kids away at college, or a book I once read.

But that’s the point. It’s almost a form of meditation. Focusing on each piece as my mind moves in other directions. It’s actually more relaxing than I thought, and a welcome escape from the day.

And, like other seemingly unrelated tasks (such as Leo Szilard waiting for a traffic light to change, albeit on a lesser scale), sometimes it brings me an answer I’ve been searching for. A light bulb will go on for a patient case I’ve been turning over for a few days. When that happens I grab my phone and email the thought to myself at work.

It puts my mind in neutral at the end of the day. When I finally go to bed I’m less focused on things that can keep me awake at night.

Though occasionally I do dream of puzzles.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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The unseen benefit of an MRI

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Tue, 04/19/2022 - 15:25

Mrs. Smith came in for neck pain.

This isn’t a new issue, her last flare was 4 or 5 years ago. I’d done an MRI back then, which just showed reassuringly typical arthritic changes, and she did great with a few sessions of physical therapy.

She’d woke one morning a few months ago with a stiff and aching neck, similar to how this started last time. A couple weeks of rest and NSAIDs hadn’t helped. There were no radiating symptoms and her exam was the same as it’s been since I met her back in 2010.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

I wrote her an order for physical therapy and found the address and phone number of the place she’d gone to for it a few years ago. She looked at my order, then set it on my desk and said “Doctor, I’d really like an MRI.”

I went back to her chart and reread my note for her last flare of neck pain. Identical symptoms, identical exam. I pulled up the previous MRI report and went over it. Then I explained to her that there really was no indication for an MRI at this point. I suggested we go ahead with physical therapy, and if that didn’t help I would then re-check the study.

She wasn’t going to budge. A friend of hers had recently needed urgent surgery for a cervical myelopathy and was in rehab. Mrs. Smith’s husband’s health was getting worse, and if her neck had something seriously wrong she wouldn’t be able to take care of him if it went unchecked.

So I backed down and ordered a cervical spine MRI, which was pretty much unchanged from the previous MRI. After it came back she was willing to do therapy.

I’m sure some out there will accuse me, the doctor, of letting the patient call the shots. To some degree you’re correct. But it’s not like the request was insanely unreasonable. Obviously, there were other factors going on, too. She was scared and needed reassurance that there wasn’t anything therapy wouldn’t help and that she would be able to keep caring for her ailing husband during his cancer treatments.

There are doctors out there with a more paternalistic view of patient care than mine. They’re probably thinking I should have taken a hardball approach of “you don’t need an MRI. You can do therapy, or you can find another doctor.” But that’s not me. I can’t do that to a nice older lady, especially one who’s been coming to me for various ailments over the last 12 years.

Not only that, but such an approach seemed doomed to fail in this case. It might have gotten her to go to therapy, but I suspect she wouldn’t have gotten better. Her fears about a serious neck issue would increase over time, until she (or the therapist) finally called, said she wasn’t getting better, and could I order an MRI now?

In that way, maybe the MRI helped guarantee that she’d have a good response to therapy.

Medicine is never easy. We learn a lot of rules and guidelines in the name of providing good, economically viable, patient care, but still have to recognize that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach.

I can’t say that what I did was the right thing. But it was right for Mrs. Smith.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Mrs. Smith came in for neck pain.

This isn’t a new issue, her last flare was 4 or 5 years ago. I’d done an MRI back then, which just showed reassuringly typical arthritic changes, and she did great with a few sessions of physical therapy.

She’d woke one morning a few months ago with a stiff and aching neck, similar to how this started last time. A couple weeks of rest and NSAIDs hadn’t helped. There were no radiating symptoms and her exam was the same as it’s been since I met her back in 2010.

Dr. Allan M. Block, a neurologist in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Dr. Allan M. Block

I wrote her an order for physical therapy and found the address and phone number of the place she’d gone to for it a few years ago. She looked at my order, then set it on my desk and said “Doctor, I’d really like an MRI.”

I went back to her chart and reread my note for her last flare of neck pain. Identical symptoms, identical exam. I pulled up the previous MRI report and went over it. Then I explained to her that there really was no indication for an MRI at this point. I suggested we go ahead with physical therapy, and if that didn’t help I would then re-check the study.

She wasn’t going to budge. A friend of hers had recently needed urgent surgery for a cervical myelopathy and was in rehab. Mrs. Smith’s husband’s health was getting worse, and if her neck had something seriously wrong she wouldn’t be able to take care of him if it went unchecked.

So I backed down and ordered a cervical spine MRI, which was pretty much unchanged from the previous MRI. After it came back she was willing to do therapy.

I’m sure some out there will accuse me, the doctor, of letting the patient call the shots. To some degree you’re correct. But it’s not like the request was insanely unreasonable. Obviously, there were other factors going on, too. She was scared and needed reassurance that there wasn’t anything therapy wouldn’t help and that she would be able to keep caring for her ailing husband during his cancer treatments.

There are doctors out there with a more paternalistic view of patient care than mine. They’re probably thinking I should have taken a hardball approach of “you don’t need an MRI. You can do therapy, or you can find another doctor.” But that’s not me. I can’t do that to a nice older lady, especially one who’s been coming to me for various ailments over the last 12 years.

Not only that, but such an approach seemed doomed to fail in this case. It might have gotten her to go to therapy, but I suspect she wouldn’t have gotten better. Her fears about a serious neck issue would increase over time, until she (or the therapist) finally called, said she wasn’t getting better, and could I order an MRI now?

In that way, maybe the MRI helped guarantee that she’d have a good response to therapy.

Medicine is never easy. We learn a lot of rules and guidelines in the name of providing good, economically viable, patient care, but still have to recognize that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach.

I can’t say that what I did was the right thing. But it was right for Mrs. Smith.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Mrs. Smith came in for neck pain.

This isn’t a new issue, her last flare was 4 or 5 years ago. I’d done an MRI back then, which just showed reassuringly typical arthritic changes, and she did great with a few sessions of physical therapy.

She’d woke one morning a few months ago with a stiff and aching neck, similar to how this started last time. A couple weeks of rest and NSAIDs hadn’t helped. There were no radiating symptoms and her exam was the same as it’s been since I met her back in 2010.

Dr. Allan M. Block

I wrote her an order for physical therapy and found the address and phone number of the place she’d gone to for it a few years ago. She looked at my order, then set it on my desk and said “Doctor, I’d really like an MRI.”

I went back to her chart and reread my note for her last flare of neck pain. Identical symptoms, identical exam. I pulled up the previous MRI report and went over it. Then I explained to her that there really was no indication for an MRI at this point. I suggested we go ahead with physical therapy, and if that didn’t help I would then re-check the study.

She wasn’t going to budge. A friend of hers had recently needed urgent surgery for a cervical myelopathy and was in rehab. Mrs. Smith’s husband’s health was getting worse, and if her neck had something seriously wrong she wouldn’t be able to take care of him if it went unchecked.

So I backed down and ordered a cervical spine MRI, which was pretty much unchanged from the previous MRI. After it came back she was willing to do therapy.

I’m sure some out there will accuse me, the doctor, of letting the patient call the shots. To some degree you’re correct. But it’s not like the request was insanely unreasonable. Obviously, there were other factors going on, too. She was scared and needed reassurance that there wasn’t anything therapy wouldn’t help and that she would be able to keep caring for her ailing husband during his cancer treatments.

There are doctors out there with a more paternalistic view of patient care than mine. They’re probably thinking I should have taken a hardball approach of “you don’t need an MRI. You can do therapy, or you can find another doctor.” But that’s not me. I can’t do that to a nice older lady, especially one who’s been coming to me for various ailments over the last 12 years.

Not only that, but such an approach seemed doomed to fail in this case. It might have gotten her to go to therapy, but I suspect she wouldn’t have gotten better. Her fears about a serious neck issue would increase over time, until she (or the therapist) finally called, said she wasn’t getting better, and could I order an MRI now?

In that way, maybe the MRI helped guarantee that she’d have a good response to therapy.

Medicine is never easy. We learn a lot of rules and guidelines in the name of providing good, economically viable, patient care, but still have to recognize that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach.

I can’t say that what I did was the right thing. But it was right for Mrs. Smith.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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The EMR gets it wrong: SNAFU

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Wed, 04/13/2022 - 12:30

The medical news is full of articles about the coming epidemic of dementia. How many people will have it in 10 years, 20 years, etc. It’s a very legitimate concern, and I am not going to make light of it, or disagree with the predictions.

In my everyday practice, though, I find there’s an epidemic of overdiagnosed dementia, in those who aren’t even close.

Dr. Allan M. Block

This occurs in a few ways:

Aricept is pretty inexpensive these days. Long off patent, insurance companies don’t bother to question its use anymore. So anyone older than 60 who complains of losing their car keys gets put on it. Why? Because patients want their doctors to DO SOMETHING. Even if the doctor knows that there’s really nothing of alarm going on, sometimes it’s easier to go with the placebo effect than argue. I think we’ve all done that before.

There are also a lot of nonneurologists in practice who still, after almost 30 years on the market, think Aricept improves memory, when in fact that’s far from the truth. The best it can claim to do is slow down the rate at which patients get worse, but nobody wants to hear that.

I’ve also seen Aricept used for pseudodementia due to depression. Actually, I’ve seen it used for depression, too. Sometimes it’s used to counteract the side effects dof drugs that can impair cognition, such as Topamax, even in patients who aren’t even remotely demented.

None of the above are a major issue on their own. Where the trouble really happens, as with so many other things, is when they collide with an EMR, or someone too rushed to take a history, or both.

Let’s say Mrs. Jones is on Aricept because she went into a room, then forgot why she did.

Then she gets admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Or she changes doctors and, like many practices these days, her medications are put in the computer by an MA or secretary.

A lot of times just the mention of Aricept will automatically bring the assumption that the person is demented, so that gets punched in as a diagnosis and the patient is now believed to be unable to provide a reliable history. Or the person entering the info looks up its indication and enters “Alzheimer’s disease.”

Even worse is that I’ve seen EMRs where, in an effort to save time, the computer automatically enters diagnoses as you type medications in, and it’s up to the doctor to review them for accuracy. How that saves time I have no idea. But, as above, in these cases it’s going to lead to an entry of dementia where there isn’t any.

That, in particular, is pretty scary. As I wrote here in January of this year, what happens in the EMR stays in the EMR (kind of like Las Vegas).

I’m not knocking off-label use of medications. I don’t know a doctor who doesn’t use some that way, including myself.

But when doing so leads to the wrong assumptions and diagnoses it creates a lot of problems.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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The medical news is full of articles about the coming epidemic of dementia. How many people will have it in 10 years, 20 years, etc. It’s a very legitimate concern, and I am not going to make light of it, or disagree with the predictions.

In my everyday practice, though, I find there’s an epidemic of overdiagnosed dementia, in those who aren’t even close.

Dr. Allan M. Block

This occurs in a few ways:

Aricept is pretty inexpensive these days. Long off patent, insurance companies don’t bother to question its use anymore. So anyone older than 60 who complains of losing their car keys gets put on it. Why? Because patients want their doctors to DO SOMETHING. Even if the doctor knows that there’s really nothing of alarm going on, sometimes it’s easier to go with the placebo effect than argue. I think we’ve all done that before.

There are also a lot of nonneurologists in practice who still, after almost 30 years on the market, think Aricept improves memory, when in fact that’s far from the truth. The best it can claim to do is slow down the rate at which patients get worse, but nobody wants to hear that.

I’ve also seen Aricept used for pseudodementia due to depression. Actually, I’ve seen it used for depression, too. Sometimes it’s used to counteract the side effects dof drugs that can impair cognition, such as Topamax, even in patients who aren’t even remotely demented.

None of the above are a major issue on their own. Where the trouble really happens, as with so many other things, is when they collide with an EMR, or someone too rushed to take a history, or both.

Let’s say Mrs. Jones is on Aricept because she went into a room, then forgot why she did.

Then she gets admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Or she changes doctors and, like many practices these days, her medications are put in the computer by an MA or secretary.

A lot of times just the mention of Aricept will automatically bring the assumption that the person is demented, so that gets punched in as a diagnosis and the patient is now believed to be unable to provide a reliable history. Or the person entering the info looks up its indication and enters “Alzheimer’s disease.”

Even worse is that I’ve seen EMRs where, in an effort to save time, the computer automatically enters diagnoses as you type medications in, and it’s up to the doctor to review them for accuracy. How that saves time I have no idea. But, as above, in these cases it’s going to lead to an entry of dementia where there isn’t any.

That, in particular, is pretty scary. As I wrote here in January of this year, what happens in the EMR stays in the EMR (kind of like Las Vegas).

I’m not knocking off-label use of medications. I don’t know a doctor who doesn’t use some that way, including myself.

But when doing so leads to the wrong assumptions and diagnoses it creates a lot of problems.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

The medical news is full of articles about the coming epidemic of dementia. How many people will have it in 10 years, 20 years, etc. It’s a very legitimate concern, and I am not going to make light of it, or disagree with the predictions.

In my everyday practice, though, I find there’s an epidemic of overdiagnosed dementia, in those who aren’t even close.

Dr. Allan M. Block

This occurs in a few ways:

Aricept is pretty inexpensive these days. Long off patent, insurance companies don’t bother to question its use anymore. So anyone older than 60 who complains of losing their car keys gets put on it. Why? Because patients want their doctors to DO SOMETHING. Even if the doctor knows that there’s really nothing of alarm going on, sometimes it’s easier to go with the placebo effect than argue. I think we’ve all done that before.

There are also a lot of nonneurologists in practice who still, after almost 30 years on the market, think Aricept improves memory, when in fact that’s far from the truth. The best it can claim to do is slow down the rate at which patients get worse, but nobody wants to hear that.

I’ve also seen Aricept used for pseudodementia due to depression. Actually, I’ve seen it used for depression, too. Sometimes it’s used to counteract the side effects dof drugs that can impair cognition, such as Topamax, even in patients who aren’t even remotely demented.

None of the above are a major issue on their own. Where the trouble really happens, as with so many other things, is when they collide with an EMR, or someone too rushed to take a history, or both.

Let’s say Mrs. Jones is on Aricept because she went into a room, then forgot why she did.

Then she gets admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Or she changes doctors and, like many practices these days, her medications are put in the computer by an MA or secretary.

A lot of times just the mention of Aricept will automatically bring the assumption that the person is demented, so that gets punched in as a diagnosis and the patient is now believed to be unable to provide a reliable history. Or the person entering the info looks up its indication and enters “Alzheimer’s disease.”

Even worse is that I’ve seen EMRs where, in an effort to save time, the computer automatically enters diagnoses as you type medications in, and it’s up to the doctor to review them for accuracy. How that saves time I have no idea. But, as above, in these cases it’s going to lead to an entry of dementia where there isn’t any.

That, in particular, is pretty scary. As I wrote here in January of this year, what happens in the EMR stays in the EMR (kind of like Las Vegas).

I’m not knocking off-label use of medications. I don’t know a doctor who doesn’t use some that way, including myself.

But when doing so leads to the wrong assumptions and diagnoses it creates a lot of problems.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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It’s a gimmick

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Mon, 04/04/2022 - 14:12

March 30 was National Doctor’s Day, which resulted in my getting all kinds of generic emails from pharmaceutical reps, market research places, insurance companies, and the two hospitals I’m on staff at.

They all had similar meaningless platitudes thanking me for what I do, reassuring me that I’m appreciated, that I make the world a better place, yadda yadda yadda. The hospital even said I could swing by the medical staff office and pick up an “appreciation bag,” which I’m told contained a T-shirt, bottle of hand sanitizer, and a few other trinkets.

Spare me.

I’m not looking for any of that. In fact, I really don’t care.

Dr. Allan M. Block

Wishing me a “Happy Doctors Day” after spending the other 364 days denying my claims, refusing to cover tests or medications for my patients who need them (I don’t order these things for the hell of it, you know), telling me that I’m bringing down your Press Ganey scores, complaining about the copay that I have no control over, yelling at my staff for doing their jobs ... is pretty damn hollow.

It’s kind of like Mother’s Day: If you’re a jackass to your mom most of the year, sending her flowers on a Sunday in May doesn’t make it all right.

People also seem to forget that, in a small practice, my awesome staff is an extension of myself. Mistreating them, then wishing me a “Happy Doctor’s Day,” is also worthless.

I still like what I do. All the hassles from insurance companies, various administrators, the occasional angry patient … after all these years, they put a dent in it, but I still have no regrets about the course I’ve chosen. They can’t take away the happiness I get from helping those who need me.

It’s a job I love that’s allowed me to support my family and work with two wonderful staff members I’d never have met otherwise. After 23 years the only gratitude that means anything to me is the occasional heartfelt “thank you” from a patient.

And that’s all I need.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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March 30 was National Doctor’s Day, which resulted in my getting all kinds of generic emails from pharmaceutical reps, market research places, insurance companies, and the two hospitals I’m on staff at.

They all had similar meaningless platitudes thanking me for what I do, reassuring me that I’m appreciated, that I make the world a better place, yadda yadda yadda. The hospital even said I could swing by the medical staff office and pick up an “appreciation bag,” which I’m told contained a T-shirt, bottle of hand sanitizer, and a few other trinkets.

Spare me.

I’m not looking for any of that. In fact, I really don’t care.

Dr. Allan M. Block

Wishing me a “Happy Doctors Day” after spending the other 364 days denying my claims, refusing to cover tests or medications for my patients who need them (I don’t order these things for the hell of it, you know), telling me that I’m bringing down your Press Ganey scores, complaining about the copay that I have no control over, yelling at my staff for doing their jobs ... is pretty damn hollow.

It’s kind of like Mother’s Day: If you’re a jackass to your mom most of the year, sending her flowers on a Sunday in May doesn’t make it all right.

People also seem to forget that, in a small practice, my awesome staff is an extension of myself. Mistreating them, then wishing me a “Happy Doctor’s Day,” is also worthless.

I still like what I do. All the hassles from insurance companies, various administrators, the occasional angry patient … after all these years, they put a dent in it, but I still have no regrets about the course I’ve chosen. They can’t take away the happiness I get from helping those who need me.

It’s a job I love that’s allowed me to support my family and work with two wonderful staff members I’d never have met otherwise. After 23 years the only gratitude that means anything to me is the occasional heartfelt “thank you” from a patient.

And that’s all I need.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

March 30 was National Doctor’s Day, which resulted in my getting all kinds of generic emails from pharmaceutical reps, market research places, insurance companies, and the two hospitals I’m on staff at.

They all had similar meaningless platitudes thanking me for what I do, reassuring me that I’m appreciated, that I make the world a better place, yadda yadda yadda. The hospital even said I could swing by the medical staff office and pick up an “appreciation bag,” which I’m told contained a T-shirt, bottle of hand sanitizer, and a few other trinkets.

Spare me.

I’m not looking for any of that. In fact, I really don’t care.

Dr. Allan M. Block

Wishing me a “Happy Doctors Day” after spending the other 364 days denying my claims, refusing to cover tests or medications for my patients who need them (I don’t order these things for the hell of it, you know), telling me that I’m bringing down your Press Ganey scores, complaining about the copay that I have no control over, yelling at my staff for doing their jobs ... is pretty damn hollow.

It’s kind of like Mother’s Day: If you’re a jackass to your mom most of the year, sending her flowers on a Sunday in May doesn’t make it all right.

People also seem to forget that, in a small practice, my awesome staff is an extension of myself. Mistreating them, then wishing me a “Happy Doctor’s Day,” is also worthless.

I still like what I do. All the hassles from insurance companies, various administrators, the occasional angry patient … after all these years, they put a dent in it, but I still have no regrets about the course I’ve chosen. They can’t take away the happiness I get from helping those who need me.

It’s a job I love that’s allowed me to support my family and work with two wonderful staff members I’d never have met otherwise. After 23 years the only gratitude that means anything to me is the occasional heartfelt “thank you” from a patient.

And that’s all I need.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Courtesy: It’s not so common anymore

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Tue, 03/29/2022 - 11:08

Earlier this month one of our dogs needed surgery. Early one morning I dropped her off at the veterinarian’s office.

About 10 minutes after leaving, they called and asked me to come back and get her. The vet had called in sick, so all her surgeries for the day had to be rescheduled.

Dr. Allan M. Block

It’s a pain in the rear, but what can you do? It happens to the best of us. My staff has had their share of times where they had to frantically call and reschedule patients when I was too sick to work.

So I drove back and waited in line. Most people were understanding, but some less so. The lady in front of me was demanding her dog’s surgery (which hadn’t happened yet) be free due to her being inconvenienced. A staff member at another desk was dealing with an angry man who was demanding the veterinarian’s home phone number.

When I got up to the front I picked up my dog and rescheduled the surgery for 2 weeks later. The young lady at the desk handed me a reminder card and said “Thank you for not yelling at me.”

How sad is that? Is this what our society has come to, where people feel obliged to thank you for not being an ass?

Common courtesy should be the rule rather than the exception, right? What’s wrong with politeness?

Yeah, going back to have to get my dog and reschedule her surgery is an inconvenience, but that’s about it. Certainly not something to get worked up over, or to scream at another person who’s just doing their job. Getting sick is part of life. It’s happened to me, it’s happened to you, and on this day it happened to our veterinarian.

Our supposedly polite society seems to have gone in reverse during the pandemic, though the change had probably started before then. Although we all went through it together, for some it’s removed the thin veneer of civilization, leaving them angry, bitter, and hostile over things that are beyond the control of mortals.

Whatever happened to the Golden Rule? It takes less effort to be nice than nasty, and it’s definitely better for your blood pressure.

I really don’t understand this. What’s to be gained by going through the world angry at things you can’t control? Especially when they’re so minor, like having to reschedule a veterinarian’s appointment.

It just ain’t worth it to be like that. For you, or the innocent person you’re abusing.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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Earlier this month one of our dogs needed surgery. Early one morning I dropped her off at the veterinarian’s office.

About 10 minutes after leaving, they called and asked me to come back and get her. The vet had called in sick, so all her surgeries for the day had to be rescheduled.

Dr. Allan M. Block

It’s a pain in the rear, but what can you do? It happens to the best of us. My staff has had their share of times where they had to frantically call and reschedule patients when I was too sick to work.

So I drove back and waited in line. Most people were understanding, but some less so. The lady in front of me was demanding her dog’s surgery (which hadn’t happened yet) be free due to her being inconvenienced. A staff member at another desk was dealing with an angry man who was demanding the veterinarian’s home phone number.

When I got up to the front I picked up my dog and rescheduled the surgery for 2 weeks later. The young lady at the desk handed me a reminder card and said “Thank you for not yelling at me.”

How sad is that? Is this what our society has come to, where people feel obliged to thank you for not being an ass?

Common courtesy should be the rule rather than the exception, right? What’s wrong with politeness?

Yeah, going back to have to get my dog and reschedule her surgery is an inconvenience, but that’s about it. Certainly not something to get worked up over, or to scream at another person who’s just doing their job. Getting sick is part of life. It’s happened to me, it’s happened to you, and on this day it happened to our veterinarian.

Our supposedly polite society seems to have gone in reverse during the pandemic, though the change had probably started before then. Although we all went through it together, for some it’s removed the thin veneer of civilization, leaving them angry, bitter, and hostile over things that are beyond the control of mortals.

Whatever happened to the Golden Rule? It takes less effort to be nice than nasty, and it’s definitely better for your blood pressure.

I really don’t understand this. What’s to be gained by going through the world angry at things you can’t control? Especially when they’re so minor, like having to reschedule a veterinarian’s appointment.

It just ain’t worth it to be like that. For you, or the innocent person you’re abusing.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

Earlier this month one of our dogs needed surgery. Early one morning I dropped her off at the veterinarian’s office.

About 10 minutes after leaving, they called and asked me to come back and get her. The vet had called in sick, so all her surgeries for the day had to be rescheduled.

Dr. Allan M. Block

It’s a pain in the rear, but what can you do? It happens to the best of us. My staff has had their share of times where they had to frantically call and reschedule patients when I was too sick to work.

So I drove back and waited in line. Most people were understanding, but some less so. The lady in front of me was demanding her dog’s surgery (which hadn’t happened yet) be free due to her being inconvenienced. A staff member at another desk was dealing with an angry man who was demanding the veterinarian’s home phone number.

When I got up to the front I picked up my dog and rescheduled the surgery for 2 weeks later. The young lady at the desk handed me a reminder card and said “Thank you for not yelling at me.”

How sad is that? Is this what our society has come to, where people feel obliged to thank you for not being an ass?

Common courtesy should be the rule rather than the exception, right? What’s wrong with politeness?

Yeah, going back to have to get my dog and reschedule her surgery is an inconvenience, but that’s about it. Certainly not something to get worked up over, or to scream at another person who’s just doing their job. Getting sick is part of life. It’s happened to me, it’s happened to you, and on this day it happened to our veterinarian.

Our supposedly polite society seems to have gone in reverse during the pandemic, though the change had probably started before then. Although we all went through it together, for some it’s removed the thin veneer of civilization, leaving them angry, bitter, and hostile over things that are beyond the control of mortals.

Whatever happened to the Golden Rule? It takes less effort to be nice than nasty, and it’s definitely better for your blood pressure.

I really don’t understand this. What’s to be gained by going through the world angry at things you can’t control? Especially when they’re so minor, like having to reschedule a veterinarian’s appointment.

It just ain’t worth it to be like that. For you, or the innocent person you’re abusing.

Dr. Block has a solo neurology practice in Scottsdale, Ariz.

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